“…The measured impedance by distance relay for inter phase faults, as well as variation of the measured impedance in inter phase faults, when using TCSC on an adjacent transmission line, are reported in [8], comparing TCSC placements on mid-point and ends of second circuit of double circuit line from distance relay has been reported in [9]. In recent years, many research efforts have been made to achieve optimum protection coordination (optimum solution for relay settings) without TCSC using different optimization techniques, including Random Search (RS) technique is reported in [10], Evolutionary Algorithms (EA) is presented in [11] while Differential Evolution Algorithm (DEA) in [12], Modified Differential Evolution Algorithm (MDEA) in [13], and Self-Adaptive Differential Evolutionary (SADE) algorithm in [14], application Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) in [15], and Modified Particle Swarm Optimizer in [16,17], and Evolutionary Particle Swarm Optimization (EPSO) Algorithm in [18], Box-Muller Harmony Search (BMHS) in [19], Zero-one Integer Programming (ZOIP) Approach in [20], Seeker Algorithm (SA) is presented in [21], and Teaching Learning-Based Optimization (TLBO) in [22].…”