Zn(II) is an essential trace element in animals and human beings. It plays an important role in the maintenance of their lives with less toxic than the other elements.1,2) Zinc was successfully used in the treatment of acodermatitis enteropathica, Wilson's disease, gastrointestinal disorders, infertility and other diseases.3) Zinc complexes with some small molecules such as amino acids, picolinic acid, vitamins and allixin (isolated from garlic) are found to have high in vitro insulinomimetric activity and in vivo anti-diabetic activity.4-7) Recent report described the action mechanism of Zn complexes, i.e., Zn(maltolate) 2 , Zn(threoninate) 2 and Zn(picolinate) 2 , which promote the glucose uptake into the adipocytes by affecting at least three sites in the adipocytes. 8) Bontchev 9) discussed the complexation of bioligands with biometals and its potential application in medicine. He mentioned zinc complex as a new effective drug for treatment of pulmonary diseases of different type: chronic respiratory insufficiency, dust-detd, lung fibrosis (pneumoconiosis) and pneumonia in cases of immunocompromised patients.Zinc is also present in the zinc-based domain (termed zinc fingers) in a wide variety of proteins involved in gene regulation.10) Zinc finger domains of the Cys 2 His 2 type identified in protein transcription factor IIIA 11) appear to represent the most abundant DNA binding motif in eukaryotic transcription factors.12) Thus, array of zinc fingers are well suited for combinatorial recognition of DNA sequences. [13][14][15][16][17][18] In the His 2 Cys 2 -type zinc finger, zinc atom has a tetrahedral coordination geometry and is coordinated by two N atoms of His and two S atoms of Cys residues, and this coordination appears to be responsible for the specific structure and function of the zinc fingure proteins. 19,20) Moreover, the Zn … Zn separation in the dinuclear or trinuclear zinc complexes are of current interest, because the zinc separation is ranging from 3.2-3.9 Å in di-or tri-nuclear zinc-enzymes 21,22) such as phospholipase C, 23) nuclease P1, 24) E. coli alkaline phosphatase 25,26) or E. coli DNA polymerase I.27,28) The coordination geometry and the nature of the bridging system by carboxylate ligand in di-or trinuclear zinc complexes would be of value to synthesize as models for the catalytic centers in the hydrolytic enzymes.
21,22)Our study stems from the value of the zinc complexes containing carboxylate ligands. By far many Zn carboxylate complexes have been reported, [29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36] but rare is related about the aminobenzoic acid (AB). In the viewpoint of constructing functional compounds, we prepared several Zn(II) complexes involving some natural products such as o-aminobenzoic acid, Vitamin L (o-AB) and its isomers m-aminobenzoic acid (m-AB) and p-aminobenzoic acid, Vitamin HЈ (p-AB). o-AB, Vitamin L, constitutes an important group of antiflammatory agent and as an aromatic nucleus, it gained prominence after the discovery of mefenamic acid (N-(2,3-xylyl) anthranilic a...