“…Among different surface functionalizing agents, the research on metal oxide nanoparticles has recently gained momentum mainly because of their benign and highly catalytic nature, good stability, and cost-effectiveness . Metal oxide nanoparticles exhibit a wide range of applications in different areas of modern science, such as electrochemical sensors, energy storage, supercapacitors, adsorption, photocatalysis, drug delivery, biotechnology, , separation sciences, and electronics. ,− Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) are n-type semiconductor materials that exhibit a hexagonal wurtzite structure with a wide band gap (3.7 eV), nontoxic nature, low-cost, and outstanding properties such as high surface area and extraordinary mechanical, chemical, and electrical properties. , Due to these excellent properties, the ZnO-NPs are being extensively employed in various advanced fields, viz catalysis, photonic detectors, photovoltaics, optoelectronics devices, polarized light-emitting devices, and sensors. − In addition, nickel oxide (NiO) is a p-type semiconductor material with a band gap ranging from 3.6 to 4.0 eV . NiO-NPs have exceptional properties, such as high surface area, optical stability, variable oxidation state, high power density, large theoretical capacitance, fast electron transport, excellent electrical, mechanical and catalytic properties, etc.…”