“…1c) (e.g., Searle et al, 1987). Numerous studies indicate that the Jurassic-Early Eocene Gangdese granitoids in southern Tibet are characterized by high and positive ε Nd (t) (up to + 5.5) and ε Hf (t) (up to + 16.5) values (Harris et al, 1988;Jiang et al, 1999; Mo et al, 2007;Wen, 2007;Wen et al, 2008a,b;Ji et al, 2009a;Ravikant et al, 2009;Zhu et al, 2011;Chu et al, 2011), indicating an important contribution from mantle-derived materials. Previous studies have shown that these granitoids were not derived directly from the mantle wedge but generated through intracrustal processes such as basaltic underplating/ remelting and crystal fractionation (Chung et al, 2005;Mo et al, 2007;Wen et al, 2008a,b;Chung et al, 2009;Ji et al, 2009b;Chu et al, 2011).…”