It was recently shown
that the introduction of nanodiamond
(ND)
into a superconducting metal–organic deposited YBa2Cu3O7−δ (YBCO) film produces an
increase in critical current density in self-field conditions (B = 0 T). Such improvement appears to be due to the formation
of denser and smoother films than the samples deposited without ND.
This paper presents the work done to understand the role of ND during
YBCO nucleation and growth. A detailed study on YBCO+ND films quenched
at different temperatures of the crystallization process was carried
out. Results showed that the reaction responsible for YBCO production
appeared effectively affected by ND. In particular, ND stabilizes
one of the YBCO precursors, BaF2(1–x)O
x
, whose conversion into YBCO requires
a prolonged time. Therefore, the YBCO nucleation is slowed down by
ND and begins when the experimental conditions favor both thermodynamically
and kinetically the formation of YBCO along the c-axis. This effect has important implications because the growth
of a highly epitaxial c-axis YBCO film enables excellent
superconducting performance.