For gas–liquid two-phase flow in comb-shaped microchannels,
operating conditions could change the flow pattern and the uniformity
of flow distribution and further affect the mass transfer performance.
In this study, the hydrodynamics and mass transfer of gas–liquid
two-phase flow in comb-shaped microchannels are investigated. Four
flow patterns are observed: single-phase or foam flow, slug-bubbly
flow, slug flow, and compact slug flow. When the flow pattern is slug
flow, the flow distribution and velocity distribution in the microchannel
are ideal, and its mass transfer performance is close to that of a
single microchannel. Before the appearance of slug flow, the uniformity
of flow distribution and mass transfer performance are improved with
the increase of the ratio of gas–liquid flow rate. After the
appearance of slug flow, the uniformity of flow distribution and mass
transfer performance are deteriorated with the increase of the ratio
of gas–liquid flow rate.