Zoning of water requirement satisfaction index for common bean in Mato Grosso

Abstract

A B S T R A C TThe aim of this study was the agroclimatic zoning of common bean in the Mato Grosso state in the second harvest. Data from 38 meteorological stations in the state and in neighboring regions were used. The zoning was based on water requirement satisfaction index (WRSI) for the common bean crop, for the three levels of available water capacity of the soils of the state (30, 50 and 75 mm) in 12 sowing periods. After generating the indexes for the municipalities, the variograms of the data were fitted in order to enable interpolation of the data for the state. Data were entered into ArcGIS TM 10.0 and the ordinary kriging interpolation method was used. After generating the maps, they were clipped to the Mato Grosso State and classified as the following WRSI classes: suitable (WRSI ≥ 0.65); restricted (0.55 < WRSI < 0.65) and unsuitable (WRSI ≤ 0.55) for the stage of flowering and grain filling. It was possible to interpolate only the ten-day periods 8 to 12, because from 1 to 7 all regions of the state are suitable for cultivation. The trend of the aptitude of sowing dates is similar to the movement of the air masses active in the state, with a northwest-southeast direction of displacement.Zoneamento do índice de satisfação de necessidade hídrica do feijoeiro comum no Mato Grosso R E S U M O O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar o zoneamento do Índice de Satisfação de Necessidade de Água (ISNA) da cultura do feijoeiro para o Estado de Mato Grosso em segunda safra. Utilizaram-se dados de temperatura e precipitação provenientes de 38 estações meteorológicas distribuídas no Estado e em regiões vizinhas. O zoneamento foi realizado com base no ISNA para a cultura do feijoeiro, para três classes de Capacidade de Água Disponível (CAD) dos solos do Estado (30, 50 e 75 mm), para 12 épocas de semeadura. Gerados os índices para as estações procedeu-se ao ajuste de variogramas para possibilitar a interpolação dos dados para o Estado. Os dados foram inseridos no ArcGIS TM 10.0 e o método interpolador krigagem ordinária foi o utilizado. Gerados os mapas foram recortadas e classificadas, para o Estado de Mato Grosso, as seguintes classes: Apta (ISNA ≥ 0,65); Restrita (0,55 < ISNA < 0,65) e Inapta (≤ 0,55) para a fase de florescimento e enchimento de grãos. Foi possível a interpolação apenas do decêndio 8 ao 12, pois do 1 ao 7 todas as regiões do Estado são aptas ao cultivo. O comportamento da aptidão das épocas de semeadura é semelhante ao deslocamento das massas de ar atuantes no Estado, com sentido de deslocamento noroeste-sudeste.

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Identification of Rainfall Deviation Thresholds Based on WRSI for Monitoring Water Stress in Pulses

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