1912
DOI: 10.1002/cber.19120450239
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Zur Kenntnis der Waldenschen Umkehrung

Abstract: Die Frage, w i e und w a r u m Konfigurationswechsel bei Substitutionen an einem asymmetrischen Kohlenstoffatom haufig eintritt, wurde bis jetzt ausschliefilich organisch-priiparativ in Angrifl genommen. Ds aber die Beantwortung dieser Frage augenscheinlich in nahem Zusammenhang mit den Vorstellungen steht, welche man sich iiber den Mechanismus des Substitutionsvorganges macht, so scheint es mir wichtig, auch p h y s i k a l i s c h -c h e m i s c h e und dabei besonders k i n e t i s c h e M e t h o d e n her… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
1

Citation Types

0
6
0

Year Published

1912
1912
2011
2011

Publication Types

Select...
6
2

Relationship

0
8

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 14 publications
(6 citation statements)
references
References 0 publications
0
6
0
Order By: Relevance
“…In the hydrolysis of chlorosuccinate ion Holmberg (339,340,341) (382,383) was able to isolate the p-lactone intermediates of the solvolyses of p-bromocarboxylate salts. By analogy with a set of related reactions, the formation of the p-lactone should be considered as a displacement reaction accompanied by complete inversion of configuration.…”
Section: Neighboring Carboxylate Ionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the hydrolysis of chlorosuccinate ion Holmberg (339,340,341) (382,383) was able to isolate the p-lactone intermediates of the solvolyses of p-bromocarboxylate salts. By analogy with a set of related reactions, the formation of the p-lactone should be considered as a displacement reaction accompanied by complete inversion of configuration.…”
Section: Neighboring Carboxylate Ionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is also known that, when it is possible, b-lactone formation by means of intramolecular nucleophilic substitution is faster than a-lactone formation. Holmberg showed 5,21 that the disodium salt of bromosuccinnic acid formed the b-lactone with (what we may now interpret as) inversion; addition of excess hydroxide (or Ag 2 O) would cause hydrolysis of the lactone with retention. Olson and Miller demonstrated that hydrolysis of the parent oxetanone (without the carboxyl substituent) proceeded with O-acyl cleavage in strongly acidic or basic solution, but with O-alkyl cleavage in neutral solution.…”
mentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Hence it is obvious that the Ag 2 O/ H 2 O mediated hydrolysis of (2)-chlorosuccinate to (2)-malate (and of (+)-chlorosuccinate to (+)-malate) must proceed with retention of stereochemical configuration. Holmberg showed that under these reaction conditions a lactone was produced that contained no halogen, 5 but that no such product was obtained from chlorosuccinate esterified at the b-carboxyl group; 6 from this evidence it was concluded that a b-lactone was formed as a reaction intermediate in the hydrolysis with Ag 2 O/H 2 O.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As long ago as 1912 Holmberg (3) and Johansson (7) showed that bromosuccinate ion reacted in neutral solution to form a /3-lactone, (8) showed that the formation of lactones is probably a common reaction for beta-substituted acids and is often concealed only by the high reactivity of such lactones. It was to avoid this lactone formation that Olson and Long, in the work mentioned above, maintained a high hydrogen-ion concentration.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%