The reaction of the neutral complexes
cis-[M(C6F5)2(Ph2PCH2PPh2)]
[M = Pd (1a), Pt (1b)]
with LDA (lithium diisopropylamide) or LitBu
(tert-butyllithium) in THF readily affords the
anionic derivatives
[M(C6F5)2(Ph2PCHPPh2)]-
by deprotonation of the coordinated bis(diphenylphosphino)methane (dppm). The reactivity of the
carbanionic center thus generated
toward a variety of substrates has been studied. The reaction with
alkyl halides such as
MeI or EtI gives the neutral, C-alkylated complexes
cis-[M(C6F5)2(Ph2PCHRPPh2)]
[M =
Pd, R = Me (2a), Et (4a); M = Pt, R = Me
(2b), Et (4b)], and the reaction with
ClAuPPh3
or O3ClOAgPPh3 gives the heterobimetallic
species
cis-M(C6F5)2[Ph2PCH(M‘PPh3)PPh2]
[M
= Pd, M‘ = Au (5a), Ag (6a); M = Pt, M‘ =
Au (5b), Ag (6b)], in which the
[Ph2PCHPPh2]-
ligand acts as a bridging, tridentate-P,P‘,C
ligand. The reactions with halogens (Cl2,
Br2,
I2) or pentafluorophenyl halides
(BrC6F5, IC6F5) produce
the heterolytic cleavage of the X−X
or X−C bond, giving the halogenated derivatives
cis-[M(C6F5)2(Ph2PCHXPPh2)]
[M = Pd, X
= I (9a); M = Pt, X = Cl (7b), Br
(8b), I (9b)]. The reaction of
[Pt(C6F5)2(Ph2PCHPPh2)]-
with C6F5CN occurs with C−F bond
cleavage, and the para-substituted product
M(C6F5)2[Ph2PCH(C6F4CN-4)PPh2]
(10b) is obtained. The X-ray crystal structure of
9b·C5H12 is reported.