Zur Struktur des Sikkmotoxins II. Partialsynthese der 6,7‐Dimethoxy‐Analogen von Podophyllotoxin, Epi‐, Neo‐ und Desoxy‐podophyllotoxin 17. Mitteilung über mitosehemmende Naturstoffe [1]
Abstract:Im Verlaufe unserer Arbeiten uber Struktur-Wirkungsbeziehungen auf dem Gebiet der Podophyllum-Lignane haben sich Befunde ergeben, die starke Zweifel an der Richtigkeit der fur Sikkimotoxin [ Z ] , einen Inhaltsstoff von PodoPhyllum szkkimensis CHATTER JEE et MUKER JEE [3], vorgeschlagenen Struktur 1 [4] [5] aufkommen lassen. In einer ersten Publikation [6] haben wir bereits auf Unterschiede hingewiesen, die zwischen natiirlichen und synthetischen Produkten aus der Sikkimotoxin-Reihe festgestellt worden waren. … Show more
“…Similarly, in Fig. 3, there is an ultraviolet shift as we go from desoxypodophyllotoxin (IX) (8) to 6,7-0-demeth~lene-desoxypodophyllotoxin (X) (7) and then to DMA-desoxypodophyllotoxin (XI) (7). In this figure the dependence of the o.r.d., a t lower wavelengths, on the 6,7-substituents is shown more clearly.…”
Section: T200-mentioning
confidence: 60%
“…Figure 2 shows that the shift to the blue of the 0.r.d. curves, going from neopodophyllotoxin (VII) (6) to DMA-neopodophyllotoxin (VIII) (7), is comparable to the ultraviolet shift. Similarly, in Fig.…”
The absolute configuration of the naturally occurring lignan plicatic acid (I, 2,3,6-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-2-hydroxymethyl-4-(3′,4′-dihydroxy-5′-methoxyphenyl)-tetralin-3-carboxylic acid) is shown, by optical rotatory dispersion data, to be 2R,3S,4R.
“…Similarly, in Fig. 3, there is an ultraviolet shift as we go from desoxypodophyllotoxin (IX) (8) to 6,7-0-demeth~lene-desoxypodophyllotoxin (X) (7) and then to DMA-desoxypodophyllotoxin (XI) (7). In this figure the dependence of the o.r.d., a t lower wavelengths, on the 6,7-substituents is shown more clearly.…”
Section: T200-mentioning
confidence: 60%
“…Figure 2 shows that the shift to the blue of the 0.r.d. curves, going from neopodophyllotoxin (VII) (6) to DMA-neopodophyllotoxin (VIII) (7), is comparable to the ultraviolet shift. Similarly, in Fig.…”
The absolute configuration of the naturally occurring lignan plicatic acid (I, 2,3,6-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-2-hydroxymethyl-4-(3′,4′-dihydroxy-5′-methoxyphenyl)-tetralin-3-carboxylic acid) is shown, by optical rotatory dispersion data, to be 2R,3S,4R.
“…Schon milde Basen bewirken in beiden Naturstoffen cine rasch verlaufende Epimerisierung an C-3 zu den cytostatisch wenig wirksamen Pikro-Derivaten, wobei der urspriinglich tmns-verkniipfte Lactonring in die cis-Stellung umklappt [3]. Gegen Sauren und LEWIS-Sauren ist vor allem die sekundare OH-Gruppe an C-1 anfzllig : besonders bei hoheren Temperaturen treten leicht Substitution, Eliminierung oder Epimerisierung ein [4] [5]. Infolge ihrer Benzylstellung ist diese Alkoholfunktion aucli gegen Hydrogenolyse nur beschrankt resistent und wird unter Bildung der entsprechenden Desoxvverbindung abgespalten [6].…”
Section: Die Synthese Von Podophyllotoxin-p-d-glucosid (Iii) Einem Iunclassified
“…In den Nebenfraktionen trat eine im Dunnschichtchromatogramm etwas schneller laufende Begleitsubstanz auf; nach Farbreaktionen und Laufstrecke handelt es sich vermutlich um das entsprechende cc-Glucosid-Derivat. 41s zweites, in etwas grosserer Menge entstandenes Nebenprodukt isolierten wir eine stickstoffhaltige Verbindung C2,H,,N0,, die sich als 1-Cyanodesoxypodophyllotoxin (V) erwies, denn das gleiche Produkt entstand auch aus epi-I'odophyllotoxin-chlorid (VI) [4] durch Reaktion rnit Hg(CN), in Acetonitril. Unsicher ist lediglich noch die Konfiguration dcr Cyanogruppe an C-1, da sich aus den NMR.-Spektren keine sichere Zuordnung treffen liess.…”
Section: Synthese Von T E T R a -O -A C E T Y L -P O D O P H Y L L O unclassified
The synthesis of podophyllotoxin‐β‐D‐glucoside (III), an antimitotic lignan compound isolated from Podophyllum species, is reported. Reaction of podophyllotoxin (I) with tetra‐O‐acetyl‐α‐D‐glucopyranosyl bromide in acetonitrile in the presence of Hg(CN)2 yields tetra‐O‐acetyl‐podophyllotoxin‐α‐D‐glucoside (II), which is converted into podophyllotoxin‐β‐D‐glucoside (III) by ZnCl2‐catalysed methanolysis. This transesterification is an advantageous method for the preparation of glycosides, sensitive to base and acid, from their corresponding acetyl derivatives. Scope and conditions of the reaction are discussed.
“…The structure of the o -quinone 4 was determined by NMR analyses and was supported by the structure of the succeeding intermediate lactone, 5 , obtained from 4 in 74% yield by reduction with Na 2 S 2 O 4 followed by methylation by Me 2 SO 4 . Lactone 5 has the same substitution pattern of methoxy groups in fused and pendant aromatic rings as sikkimotoxin . Possibly, C-5‘ in the pendant aromatic ring of 3 undergoes oxidation, in preference to C-5 in the fused phenolic ring, as a result of greater steric accessibility of C-5‘.…”
Oxidation of alpha-conidendrin (3) by Fremy's salt favored formation of an o-quinone (4) at the pendant aromatic ring as opposed to the fused aromatic ring. Quinone reduction and phenolic methylation, followed by lactone reduction, and subsequent oxidation by dichlorodicyanoquinone produced sikkimotoxin oxabicyclooctane (7), while oxidation with cupric sulfate/potassium persulfate gave sikkimotoxin dioxatricyclodecane (8).
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