2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.05.018
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β-carotene inhibits UVA-induced matrix metalloprotease 1 and 10 expression in keratinocytes by a singlet oxygen-dependent mechanism

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Cited by 45 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…Consistent with our observations, ROS are known to mediate low-dose UVB-induced MMP expression (Brenneisen et al, 2002;Vayalil et al, 2004;Wertz et al, 2004). In particular, the importance of ROS in photo-aging is underlined by extensive evidence that exposure to antioxidants decreases UVB-induced MMP expression in dermal skin cells (Kang et al, 2003;Vayalil et al, 2004;Wertz et al, 2004;Zaid et al, 2007). However, neither the source of ROS generated in response to low-dose UVB irradiation nor the pathway by which they are generated in the skin has been clearly understood.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
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“…Consistent with our observations, ROS are known to mediate low-dose UVB-induced MMP expression (Brenneisen et al, 2002;Vayalil et al, 2004;Wertz et al, 2004). In particular, the importance of ROS in photo-aging is underlined by extensive evidence that exposure to antioxidants decreases UVB-induced MMP expression in dermal skin cells (Kang et al, 2003;Vayalil et al, 2004;Wertz et al, 2004;Zaid et al, 2007). However, neither the source of ROS generated in response to low-dose UVB irradiation nor the pathway by which they are generated in the skin has been clearly understood.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…This conclusion is based on the following observations: (1) BLT2 blockage using a specific antagonist or siRNA reduces low-dose UVB irradiation-induced MMP-1 expression; (2) BLT2 overexpression in HaCaT cells is sufficient to cause significant up-regulation of MMP-1 expression; (3) levels of both BLT2 ligands (LTB 4 and 12(S)-HETE) and the synthesizing enzymes for those ligands (5-LO and 12-LO, respectively) are considerably increased in response to UVB irradiation in HaCaT cells; and (4) Additionally, we provide evidence suggesting that BLT2-mediated MMP-1 upregulation occurs through a signaling pathway dependent on ROS production and the subsequent stimulation of ERK. Consistent with our observations, ROS are known to mediate low-dose UVB-induced MMP expression (Brenneisen et al, 2002;Vayalil et al, 2004;Wertz et al, 2004). In particular, the importance of ROS in photo-aging is underlined by extensive evidence that exposure to antioxidants decreases UVB-induced MMP expression in dermal skin cells (Kang et al, 2003;Vayalil et al, 2004;Wertz et al, 2004;Zaid et al, 2007).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
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“…To investigate the functional effects of increased TGF-β/Smad activation on RA pathway, the MMCs were co-transiently transfected with Smad2/3 expression vectors and the reporter construct pGL3(RARE)5-tk-luc (RARE-tk-Luc), which contains five DR5-type RAREs from the human RARβ promoter and responds well to RA induction [21]. As shown in Fig.…”
Section: Activation Of Tgf-β/smad Signaling Suppressed Rar-mediated Gmentioning
confidence: 99%