1995
DOI: 10.1002/jps.2600840306
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β‐Cyclodextrin Derivatives, SBE4‐β‐CD and HP–β‐CD, Increase the Oral Bioavailability of Cinnarizine in Beagle Dogs

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Cited by 90 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…A number of chemically modified CDs have been prepared to improve the inclusion capacity and the physicochemical properties as compared to the natural CDs. The CD derivatives, 2-hydroxypropyl-b-CD (2OHpbCD) and sulfobutyl ether b-CD, have been widely investigated within the pharmaceutical literature on account of their fast dissolution rate, high solubility in water and low toxicity [7][8][9]. Other orally acceptable modified b-CDs, e.g., 2-O-methyl-b-CD (mbCD), and derivatives of both a-and g-CDs also exist, however, these are investigated to a much lesser degree in the literature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A number of chemically modified CDs have been prepared to improve the inclusion capacity and the physicochemical properties as compared to the natural CDs. The CD derivatives, 2-hydroxypropyl-b-CD (2OHpbCD) and sulfobutyl ether b-CD, have been widely investigated within the pharmaceutical literature on account of their fast dissolution rate, high solubility in water and low toxicity [7][8][9]. Other orally acceptable modified b-CDs, e.g., 2-O-methyl-b-CD (mbCD), and derivatives of both a-and g-CDs also exist, however, these are investigated to a much lesser degree in the literature.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The complexation can be used, for example, to increase aqueous solubility, dissolution rate, and bioavailability, and to decrease local irritation and increase the stability of drugs [Loftsson and Brewster, 1996;Rajewski and Stella, 1996;Irie and Uekama, 1997]. In oral formulations, the primary use of CDs is to increase drug bioavailability through the increased rate and extent of drug solubility and dissolution [Järvinen et al, 1995;Panini et al, 1995;Soliman et al, 1997;Savolainen et al, 1998].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These results could be explained by the fact that the substitution of the hydrophilic edges of the b-CD molecule by hydroxypropyl or sulfobutyl groups led to an extension of the length channel of the b-CD cavity, resulting possibly in an additional masking of the lipophilic regions of the (þ)-UA molecule. Interestingly, from a practical point of view, these two chemically substituted CDs were shown to be excellent solubilizers for many drugs (Loftsson and Sigurô ardó ttir, 1994;Järvinen et al, 1995;Rajewski and Stella, 1996;Irie and Uekama, 1997;Stella and Rajewski, 1997;Stella and He, 2008). Not surprisingly, these hydrophilic CD derivates were much more effective than natural CDs for increasing the apparent solubility, because of the formation of highly water soluble complexes with (þ)-UA.…”
mentioning
confidence: 96%