2011
DOI: 10.1096/fj.11-185447
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γ‐Actin regulates cell migration and modulates the ROCK signaling pathway

Abstract: Cell migration plays a crucial role in numerous cellular functions, and alterations in the regulation of cell migration are required for invasive transformation of a tumor cell. While the mechanistic process of actin-based migration has been well documented, little is known as to the specific function of the nonmuscle actin isoforms in mammalian cells. Here, we present a comprehensive examination of γ-actin's role in cell migration using an RNAi approach. The partial suppression of γ-actin expression in SH-EP … Show more

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Cited by 55 publications
(78 citation statements)
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“…3 Although Po'uha and Kavallaris did not score centrosome separation in this study, previous work from their lab established a role for g-actin in centrosome reorientation during cell migration. 1 Taken together, these data implicate g-actin in centrosome dynamics, and the mitotic defects and delays reported in the present study 3 are consistent with those that appear when acto-myosin-dependent centrosome separation is compromised. 6 Depletion of g-actin also impaired interphase cell cycle progression, leading to unusually high levels of cyclin E. 3 Cyclin E is highest during the transition from G1/S phase and suspiciously close to the time at which centrosomes are "licensed" to replicate by centriole disengagement.…”
supporting
confidence: 87%
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“…3 Although Po'uha and Kavallaris did not score centrosome separation in this study, previous work from their lab established a role for g-actin in centrosome reorientation during cell migration. 1 Taken together, these data implicate g-actin in centrosome dynamics, and the mitotic defects and delays reported in the present study 3 are consistent with those that appear when acto-myosin-dependent centrosome separation is compromised. 6 Depletion of g-actin also impaired interphase cell cycle progression, leading to unusually high levels of cyclin E. 3 Cyclin E is highest during the transition from G1/S phase and suspiciously close to the time at which centrosomes are "licensed" to replicate by centriole disengagement.…”
supporting
confidence: 87%
“…Their relative localization and function are intriguing and not fully coincident. 1 In general, g-actin is associated with cytoplasmic and cortical actin meshworks while b-actin is enriched in contractile elements such as stress fibers and cleavage furrows. Recent work has specifically implicated the g-actin isoform as a tumor promotor.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Тем не менее той же группой R. H. Singer опубликованы данные о том, что взаимодействие ZBP1, необходимое для локализации мРНК β-актина на ведущем крае фибробластов, вызывает стабильный поляризованный фенотип у опухолевых клеток, но ре-дуцирует их хемотактически зависимую подвижность, инвазивность и метастатический потенциал [66]. Ча-стичная супрессия γ-актина в клетках SH-EP нейробла-стомы [67] с помощью малых интерферирующих РНК значительно угнетала миграцию в экспериментальную «рану» и через фильтры, а также происходили потеря полярности и снижение скорости движения при оди-ночной миграции клеток. Более того, значительно возрастали количество фокальных контактов и их раз-меры, а также уменьшалось количество фосфорилиро-ванного паксиллина -маркера ранних инициальных контактов.…”
Section: функции изоформ актинаunclassified
“…Более того, значительно возрастали количество фокальных контактов и их раз-меры, а также уменьшалось количество фосфорилиро-ванного паксиллина -маркера ранних инициальных контактов. Изменения цитоскелета сопровождались активацией Rho-киназного сигнального пути [67]. В 2012 г. показано, что угнетение миграционного по-тенциала эмбриональных фибробластов с выключен-ным геном ACTB происходит из-за компенсаторной экспрессии α-гладкомышечного актина и повышенной сократимости таких клеток.…”
Section: функции изоформ актинаunclassified
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