2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2009.07.040
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γ-Ray assisted synthesis of silver nanoparticles in chitosan solution and the antibacterial properties

Abstract: In the present study, chitosan had been utilized as a "green" stabilizing agent for the synthesis of spherical silver nanoparticles in the range of 5-30 nm depending on the percentage of chitosan used (0.1, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 wt%) under γ-irradiation. X-ray diffractometer identified the nanoparticles as pure silver having face-centered cubic phase. Ultraviolet-visible spectra exhibited the influence of γ-irradiation total absorbed dose and chitosan concentration on the yield of silver nanoparticles. The antibact… Show more

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Cited by 71 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…38 The nuclei of the individual nanocrystals are attracted to each other by weak van der Waals forces, and the stabilizer provides insulation between the particles by overcoming these forces, a phenomenon seen with both polymers and surfactants. 38,39 Interestingly, this influence was noticed in almost all aspects of our research, including in the antimicrobial susceptibility test. For instance, the surface plasmon resonance peaks of the red samples were obtained immediately after synthesis.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…38 The nuclei of the individual nanocrystals are attracted to each other by weak van der Waals forces, and the stabilizer provides insulation between the particles by overcoming these forces, a phenomenon seen with both polymers and surfactants. 38,39 Interestingly, this influence was noticed in almost all aspects of our research, including in the antimicrobial susceptibility test. For instance, the surface plasmon resonance peaks of the red samples were obtained immediately after synthesis.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Silver nanoparticles are of particular interesting due to their role as substrates in the studies of catalysis (Tsujino and Matsumura 2005;Shimizu et al 2010), surface enhancement, Raman spectroscopy (Debarre et al 2004;Terekhov et al 2011) and in the biomedical field (Xu et al 2006;Liu et al 2010;Krishna Rao et al 2012). Because of their vast applications in various fields, many techniques of synthesizing silver nanoparticles have been investigated and some of them are: chemical reduction (Bhui and Misra 2012), electrochemical reduction (Starowicz et al 2006;Hosseini and Momeni 2010), photochemical reduction (Kutsenko and Granchak 2009), microemulsion (Zhang et al 2011), gamma-ray irradiation (Huang et al 2009;Rao et al 2010), UV irradiation (Spadaro et al 2010), ultrasonic method (Byeon and Kim 2012), microwave method (Nadagouda et al 2011), etc. Different varieties of stabilizers have been used in silver nanoparticles preparation, as mentioned above, to achieve the best control of size, distribution, shape, stability and solubility of silver nanoparticles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Having mentioned that, Ag-NPs can be successfully synthesized using a variety of green irradiation methods, eg, laser, microwave, ultrasonic wave, gamma, ultraviolet (UV), and ion radiation process in aqueous solution and silver salts. [14][15][16][17][18] Green synthesis of Ag-NPs involves three main steps, which must be evaluated based on green chemistry perspectives, including selection of solvent medium, reducing agent, and nontoxic substances for Ag-NP stability. 19 Layered silicates, eg, montmorillonite (MMT), have been used in polymer nanocomposites with significant improvement in mechanical properties.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%