Abstract:[reaction: see text] Gamma,delta-unsaturated beta-diketones have been prepared by the acylation of ketones with N-acylbenzotriazoles of various aliphatic and aromatic alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic acids.
“…[1] However, surprisingly, there is only a limited number of procedures for a direct synthesis of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, especially 1,3-diketones, this is due to the higher acidity of the a-hydrogen of the 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds than that of the starting carbonyl compounds. [2][3][4] We recently reported the direct synthesis of 1,3-diketones (3) by using Rh-catalyzed reductive a-acylation of a,b-unsaturated ketones (2) (Scheme 1). [5] The acylation proceeded at the a-position of the a,b-unsaturated ketones, since the Rh À H complex that was easily derived from the combination of RhClA C H T U N G T R E N N U N G (PPh 3 ) 3 with Et 2 Zn properly acted as the key intermediate.…”
The reaction of tris(triphenylphosphine)-with diethylzinc (Et 2 Zn) easily afforded a rhodium-hydride complex that effects the 1,4-reduction of a,b-unsaturated esters to give rhodium enolates. Formation of the rhodium enolate is followed by transmetalation with the zinc species to give a Reformatsky-type reagent, and this reacts with various acid chlorides at the aposition to give b-keto esters. The Reformatsky-type reagent also reacts with various electrophiles such as aldehydes, ketones and acid anhydrides to give the corresponding products in which the electrophiles were introduced reductively at the a-position of a,bunsaturated esters.
“…[1] However, surprisingly, there is only a limited number of procedures for a direct synthesis of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, especially 1,3-diketones, this is due to the higher acidity of the a-hydrogen of the 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds than that of the starting carbonyl compounds. [2][3][4] We recently reported the direct synthesis of 1,3-diketones (3) by using Rh-catalyzed reductive a-acylation of a,b-unsaturated ketones (2) (Scheme 1). [5] The acylation proceeded at the a-position of the a,b-unsaturated ketones, since the Rh À H complex that was easily derived from the combination of RhClA C H T U N G T R E N N U N G (PPh 3 ) 3 with Et 2 Zn properly acted as the key intermediate.…”
The reaction of tris(triphenylphosphine)-with diethylzinc (Et 2 Zn) easily afforded a rhodium-hydride complex that effects the 1,4-reduction of a,b-unsaturated esters to give rhodium enolates. Formation of the rhodium enolate is followed by transmetalation with the zinc species to give a Reformatsky-type reagent, and this reacts with various acid chlorides at the aposition to give b-keto esters. The Reformatsky-type reagent also reacts with various electrophiles such as aldehydes, ketones and acid anhydrides to give the corresponding products in which the electrophiles were introduced reductively at the a-position of a,bunsaturated esters.
“…N-Acylbenzotriazoles 13a-13e derived from aliphatic and aromatic α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids were used to acylate ketones 14a-14f [22] in THF at -78°C in the presence of LDA. As a result, 16 α,β-unsaturated diketones 15-18 were obtained.…”
The bis-addition of arylhydrazines to a,b-unsaturated Nacylbenzotriazoles to form heterocyclic compounds was achieved in refluxing THF by using triethylamine as promoter. The reaction was highly regioselective and various 2-aryl-substituted pyrazolidin-3-ones were obtained in moderate to good yields.
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