Вич/Спид Сокращает Число Россиян И Продолжительность Их Жизни

Покровский, В В; Ladnaia, N N; Покровская, А. В.

doi:10.17323/demreview.v4i1.6988

Cited by 14 publications

(13 citation statements)

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“…Неравномерное распределение по территориям РФ. Более 1% беременных женщин инфицированы ВИЧ на территории 25 субъектов РФ (что соответствует стадии генерализованной эпидемии) к 2017 г., поражен-ность населения 22 субъектов РФ превысила 1% [17].…”

Section: третий период -«генерализация» (с 2004 г по настоящее время) условия и заболеваемость в миреunclassified

Formation history and problems of the system of resistance to human immunodeficiency virus infection in the Armed forces of the Russian Federation

Bulankov¹,

Буланьков²,

Bulygin³

et al. 2018

Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy

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Infection rates of human immunodeficiency virus in Army forces have a clear structure divided into stages. Each stage characterized by objective socio-economic, political, epidemical prerequisites, which reflected conditions of epidemic developing, activeness of mechanisms and transmission factor, structure and possibilities of a protective system against infection in country and army. There are three stages of epidemic development. The first stage - infiltration (invasion), 1987 - 1995 years. The common feature this period of developing and functioning counteraction system against infection, produced by human immunodeficiency virus, and acquired immune deficiency syndrome in our country is «recognition by the state of the growing threat of the epidemic spread of infection caused by the human immunodeficiency virus in the absence of a real epidemic and limited material resources». The second period - epidemical infection spreading, produced by human immunodeficiency virus, 1995-2003 years. Significant efforts of counteraction system against infection, produced by human immunodeficiency, and acquired immune deficiency syndrome in the army was concentrated on improving diagnostic and approximation of the possibilities of military-medical expertise to the places where patients are identified. The third period - generalized - in the last2004 year to current period. Stabilization indicators identifying soldiers, infected by human immunodeficiency, archived as a result of barrier preventive measures (examination at the stage of conscription to the Armed Forces) are not accompanied by methodological and regulatory changes that have occurred in civilian health care, which contributes to negative trends in the later detection of the disease. So, the current system of medical help for soldiers, infected by human immunodeficiency, does not provide medical help enough, regulated by the governing documents of the Department of Health of the Russian Federation and state medical standards.

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Section: третий период -«генерализация» (с 2004 г по настоящее время) условия и заболеваемость в миреunclassified

Formation history and problems of the system of resistance to human immunodeficiency virus infection in the Armed forces of the Russian Federation

Bulankov¹,

Буланьков²,

Bulygin³

et al. 2018

Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy

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“…По сравнению с 1990 г. распространенность ВИЧ-инфекции среди населения земного шара выросла почти в 3 раза (с 0,3 % среди взрослого населения в возрасте 15-49 лет до 0,8 % в 2017 г.) [10]. Пандемия ВИЧ-инфекции стала самой разрушительной в истории человечества.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Oxidative stress in HIV infection and its effects on the female reproductive system and pregnancy

et al. 2020

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The epidemic situation of HIV infection in the world today remains extremely difficult. In recent years, the virus has been increasingly affecting the so-called prosperous segments of the population. This is confirmed by the increase in the percentage of heterosexual transmission. Thus, in 2019, almost 60% of HIV infections were associated with this type of transmission. The determination of possible differences in the course of the infection by gender has been of interest to researchers from the very beginning of the epidemic. Undoubtedly, there should be differences in the course of the disease in men and women, especially taking into account pregnancy and childbirth in women, and this is the subject of numerous studies in various countries. In the world medical literature, the clinical course of the disease is adequately covered. However, at present, little is known about lipid peroxidation and the activity of the antioxidant blood system in HIV patients, including pregnant women. This article presents a review of the current state of the problem and analyzes studies of free radical oxidation in HIV-infected people. This study was aimed at the analysis and discussion of data on free radical and antioxidant system activities in HIV-infected people, including pregnant women.

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“…Data and methods. Some experts state that "there are no grounds to believe that nowadays foreigners exert considerable impacts on HIV spread in Russia" [6]. But at the same time, a growth in relative and absolute number of migrants with detected HIVinfection in Russia (primarily due to greater number of them being examined by medical personnel) has naturally attracted a lot of experts' attention to the issue and resulted in greater number of scientific works on the subject.…”

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Assessing potential threat of hiv-infection spread in Russia by migrants from asian and african countries

Dmitriev¹,

Str.²

2019

Health Risk Analysis

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Recently there has been a growth in number of HIV-infected people among migrants in Russia. Migrants from Asian and African countries are especially dangerous in this respect. An initial stage of HIV epidemic is observed in 13 countries out of total 97 in these two macro-regions (without the Democratic People's Republic of Korea). A generalized stage in the process when HIV spreads beyond common risk groups is detected on the Seychelles and in continental African countries south from Sahara, excluding countries located in the Horn of Africa and several Western African countries. All the other countries in the examined macro-regions are somewhere in-between as regards HIV territorial diffusion as a concentrated stage in the epidemic process is observed there and the disease is predominantly spreading within several risk groups; however, it is highly likely to spread beyond them in the nearest future. Hierarchical cluster analysis was accomplished as per four aggregated groups of parameters (the current situation in these countries as regards HIV spreading; inflow of migrants from them into Russia; migrant inflow differentiation as per its chronological and chorologic parameters). It allowed assigning all Asian and African countries into four groups as per a size of threat they imposed for Russia concerning HIV-infection spread. The first group included countries with the highest threat (Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and Tajikistan). The second group meant a high threat (most North African countries and Middle-East countries, South and Eastern Asian countries, and Nigeria as well). The third group meant an average threat (most African countries located to the south from Sahara and SouthEastern Asian countries as well as some countries excluded from the second group such as Libya,

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Вич/Спид Сокращает Число Россиян И Продолжительность Их Жизни

Cited by 14 publications

References 0 publications

Formation history and problems of the system of resistance to human immunodeficiency virus infection in the Armed forces of the Russian Federation

Formation history and problems of the system of resistance to human immunodeficiency virus infection in the Armed forces of the Russian Federation

Oxidative stress in HIV infection and its effects on the female reproductive system and pregnancy

Assessing potential threat of hiv-infection spread in Russia by migrants from asian and african countries

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