Возрастные И Половые Особенности Личностных Предикторов Антисоциальной Креативности

Мешкова, Н В; Ениколопов, С Н; Кудрявцев, В. Т.; Кравцов, О. Г.; Bochkova, Margarita; Meshkov, I.A.

doi:10.17323/1813-8918-2020-1-60-72

Cited by 5 publications

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“…Одним из видов девиантного поведения, в котором может проявляться креативность в обыденной жизни, являются вербальная агрессия, ложь и злые шутки/острословие, которые могут наносить вред другим людям [26]. При адаптации опросника N. Hao et al, диагностирующего «вредоносную» (malevolent) креативность в поведении [26], нами было показано, что у подростков важное значение имеет уровень развития таких черт «Большой пятерки», как «Согласие» и «Добросовестность» [11]. На выборке сотрудников полиции с не юридическим образованием были получены результаты, позволяющие утверждать, что сочетание низкой враждебности с высокой саморегуляцией и самоконтролем личности может стать ресурсом устойчивости к антисоциально направленному поведению, в частности, коррупции [9].…”

Section: девиантное поведение в котором реализуется креативность: виunclassified

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Creativity and Deviance: The Present State of the Issue in Psychology

Мешкова

Ениколопов²

2020

Psychology and Law

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Creativity is realised in various types of the criminal and deviant behaviour in almost all the spheres of activity. The interest of psychologists in this phenomenon is growing but the issues of the diagnostics of malevolent creativity (MC), predictors of the realisation of original decisions in the behaviour, and the evaluation and examination of negative creativity (NC) remain unresolved. While the results of the MC harm are clear to both the idea generator and the victim, the results of NC cannot always be assessed and examined due to the absence (or the disguise) of the intent to cause harm. The present article aims at reviewing the results of the research of the relationship between creativity and deviance. We provide a review of the types of deviant behaviour in business, science and everyday life situations and the analysis of its predictors. Based on the analysis of the results of the research of prosocial creativity in various branches of psychology, the authors identify the factors that promote the manifestation and inhibition of the relationship between creativity and deviance, and suggest preventive measures for MC and NC. Predictors of MC and NC, diagnostic methods and problems of expertise are analysed. A refined model of the relationship between creativity and deviance is proposed: the psychological characteristics of the leader and implementers, types of the situations of the MC and NC manifestation are expanded. The following factors are highlighted: a) the resistance to negative innovations; b) the factors that affect the assessment and expertise of both one’s own and other’s creativity and deviance.

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Section: девиантное поведение в котором реализуется креативность: виunclassified

“…чего не наблюдалось у взрослых респондентов [11]. Здесь важно отметить, что мы разделяем генерирование наносящих вред идей и их реализацию, т.к.…”

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Creativity and Deviance: The Present State of the Issue in Psychology

Мешкова

Ениколопов²

2020

Psychology and Law

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Deviant behavior of law enforcement officers: a review of Research in Modern Russian Psychology

Bochkova

2023

Applied Psychology and Pedagogy

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Introduction. Modern Russian studies devoted to the study of deviant behavior in different age samples of employees of internal affairs bodies (ATS) are considered. The urgency of the problem is related to the task and optimization of interpersonal interaction of ATS employees. Materials and discussion. The types of deviant behavior and deviations in interpersonal interaction are considered. The results of studies aimed at identifying the causes and predictors of deviant behavior in cadets, cadets and police officers with different service experience are presented. The concept of antisocial creativity is considered, predictors of antisocial creativity identified in studies of various age samples are presented. An important predictor of deviant behavior in police officers are negative personal characteristics: hostility, aggression, character accentuation. Among cadets, an important role in the formation of negative personal characteristics is played by the peculiarities of the educational institution, and to a greater extent its closeness. Employees of the Department of Internal Affairs have a different situation: with the growth of service experience, these characteristics are not formed, but manifest themselves due to professional deformation. Conclusions. The analysis of modern publications shows the absence of longitudinal studies tracking the dynamics of changes in deviant behavior, and the apparent insufficiency of studies of deviant behavior in the interpersonal interaction of police officers. The prospect of studying the features of interpersonal interaction of ATS employees within the framework of the study of the relationship between antisocial creativity and emotional intelligence is substantiated.

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Predictors of Negative Creativity in Adults on the Example of Cadets

et al. 2021

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The work is aimed at clarifying the contribution of moral identity and Machiavellianism as predictors of negative creativity. Negative creativity is the solution of a legitimate task, as a result of which unintentional harm was inflicted on others. To prevent such an impact on others, it is important to understand which personal characteristics are predictors of behavioral manifestations of negative creativity. The materials of an empirical study obtained on a sample of cadets of one of the universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (N=277 people, 200 of them men, the average age is 20 years) are presented. We used questionnaires adapted from the Russian sample of Mac IV and NEO-FFI; as well as moral ideality (K. Aquino and A. Reed, II). To diagnose negative creativity, the scales ‘Lies’ and ‘Evil Jokes’ of the questionnaire ‘The Malevolent Creativity Behavior Scale’ (Hao et al.) were used. Research hypothesis: the key characteristics of the negative creativity profile of adults (on the example of cadets) are Machiavellianism and low values of moral identity. According to the results, the ability to control one's own impulses and the internalization of moral qualities developed at the average level, as well as high Machiavellianism and average self-control ability, are predictors of negative creativity and risk components. The novelty of the results obtained is that in the case of negative productivity, it is important to take into account not the low development of positive characteristics (conscientiousness and moral identity), but the average values.

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Возрастные И Половые Особенности Личностных Предикторов Антисоциальной Креативности

Abstract: Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований в рамках научного проекта № 19-013-00240-А.

Cited by 5 publications

References 1 publication

Creativity and Deviance: The Present State of the Issue in Psychology

Creativity and Deviance: The Present State of the Issue in Psychology

Deviant behavior of law enforcement officers: a review of Research in Modern Russian Psychology

Predictors of Negative Creativity in Adults on the Example of Cadets

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