Методи Візуалізації Дефектів Кульшової Западини При Диспластичному Коксартрозі

Abstract

http://pjs.zaslavsky.com.ua Modern medicine tends to incorporate elements of globalized approach into the systematization of pathological conditions, while the synthetic processes are reserved for diagnostics and treatment. The above mentioned tendency gave rise to the notions of chronic venous disease (CVD), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) etc. [1, 2]. Articular diseases make no exception. There is an opinion that hip arthritis should be divided into central and superolateral forms according to the displacement vector of the femoral head [3]. Each form may have its own causes. However, their end result is similar for both, having the same nature and clinical manifestations. The principal cause of superolateral form is the dysplastic change of hip joint. It induces the dysplastic hip arthritis, the degenerative-dystrophic condition, characterized by the developing articular tip deformity taking the pattern of acetabular wall defects or CCD (centrumcollum-diaphyseal) angle modification and/or femoral anteversion [4, 5]. At the moment, there are several classifications of dysplastic hip arthritis [6-9], which might be applied in hip arthroplasty. Crowe's classification is preferable while determining the extent of cranial displacement, as it gives a notion as to the arthroplastic difficulties and necessary manipulations to bring down the center of artificial joint rotation. Hartofilakidis' and