Правові Підстави Звернення Суб’єкта Владних Повноважень З Позовом До Суб’єкта Приватного Права

Берназюк, Я. О.

doi:10.33766/2524-0323.89.121-134

Cited by 2 publications

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“…У свою чергу Берназюк Я.О. розглядає термін locus standi як юридичний термін, який вказує, що особа має право ініціювати або брати участь у судовому розгляді, додаючи, що зазвичай вона вимагає від особи, щоб та мала достатній інтерес у предметі розгляду, хоча сфера застосування цієї вимоги може залежати від юрисдикції і типу позову [6]. Бевзенко В.М.…”

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Doctrine of locus standi: occurrence and evolution in administrative law

Pidluzhnyi

2024

Науковий вісник УжНУ. Серія: Право

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This article is dedicated to the issues of the history of the emergence and evolution of the locus standi doctrine (locus standi in judicio). The occurrence of the term “locus standi,” as well as its manifestations in Roman law, the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, and the 20th century, allows for a better understanding of the locus standi doctrine and possible avenues for its development. In administrative law of the United States, Canada, France, Italy, South Africa, and other countries, the locus standi doctrine holds a prominent place. Ukranian legal system operates with the right to access to the court, the right to appeal to an administrative court, the right to judicial protection, and the right to seek redress, which can have different meanings depending on their understanding in substantive or procedural aspects, taking into account their possible understanding in sensu stricto or sensu lato. In the aspect of determining the right to appeal to an administrative court, the presence of administrative procedural legal subjectivity in a person is crucial in national legal system. Any person with administrative procedural legal subjectivity can be a plaintiff in an administrative case, but not every plaintiff is a proper plaintiff in an administrative case. The right to protection belongs to the proper plaintiff, who has claims in a particular administrative legal dispute. The presence of the right to protection, and in the laws of the United States, Canada, France, Italy, and other countries – the presence of locus standi (locus standi in judicio) in a person, precedes the determination of the possibility of granting the claims of such a person. The evolution of the locus standi doctrine in this article is examined from the right of an individual to appear before popular assemblies in ancient Rome to the right of an individual to appear before the court and act as a plaintiff in a case in modern times. This article attempts to explore the historical aspect of the formation of the locus standi doctrine, as well as its potential application as a basis for further clarification of the substantive legal nature of a proper plaintiff.

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Doctrine of locus standi: occurrence and evolution in administrative law

Pidluzhnyi

2024

Науковий вісник УжНУ. Серія: Право

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“…5 ст. 46); прямо передбачено спеціальним законом та право, яке ґрунтується на загальних повноваження (компетенції) [2].…”

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The right to appeal to the administrative court of subjects of power

Ostashchenko

2024

Науковий вісник УжНУ. Серія: Право

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According to the rule, the subject of power has the right to apply to the administrative court only in cases specified by the Constitution and laws of Ukraine (Part 4, Article 5 of the Civil Code of Ukraine) and for the purpose of exercising the powers entrusted to them. But in judicial practice, there is a position regarding which the law must necessarily provide certain grounds for appeal to an administrative court for cases brought by a subject of authority to a subject of private law. While in cases of a claim by a subject of authority against a subject of authority, an appeal to the court can also be made on grounds that are not directly provided for by law, but which directly follow from the relevant functions of this subject. In some cases and for the purpose of protecting the public interest, which does not conflict with the law and carries out the tasks and functions specified by the law, the subject of authority, without a direct indication of this in the law, may also file a lawsuit against the subject of private law. The article is devoted to consideration of the grounds for filing a lawsuit by a subject of authority to the administrative court. In accordance with the legislation, the specified entity acts as a plaintiff in administrative cases only in some cases. It is emphasized that in court cases in which the subject of authority acts as a plaintiff to the subject of private law, the court is guided by the principle of proportionality. This precept is a universal general law aimed at ensuring a reasonable balance of private and public interests. In administrative disputes based on a claim by a subject of authority against another subject of authority, the defendant must prove the legality of his decision, action or inaction, including that there is no violation of the rights of other persons, including public interests. Protection against groundless lawsuits by subjects of authority is, first of all, guarantees provided by the procedural law regarding the right to compensation for all costs related to the dispute. Judicial protection by the administrative court is the most effective mechanism for protecting the rights and interests of citizens, other individuals and legal entities in the event of their violation by any entity. Creating a situation in which no subject of authority has the right to apply to an administrative court with a claim in the public interest distorts the nature and task of the administrative court.

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Правові Підстави Звернення Суб’єкта Владних Повноважень З Позовом До Суб’єкта Приватного Права

Cited by 2 publications

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Doctrine of locus standi: occurrence and evolution in administrative law

Doctrine of locus standi: occurrence and evolution in administrative law

The right to appeal to the administrative court of subjects of power

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