Самоповреждающее Поведение Подростков: Дефиниции, Эпидемиология, Факторы Риска И Защитные Факторы. Сообщение I

Борисович, Любов Евгений; Зотов, П.Б.; Сергеевич, Банников Геннадий

doi:10.32878/suiciderus.19-10-04(37)-16-46

Cited by 7 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 82 publications

(222 reference statements)

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“…Необходимо также указать на такую обширную категорию потенциальных жертв ПТСР и суицидальных тенденций, как пациенты, страдающие тяжелыми неизлечимыми заболеваниями, в том числе онкологическими, а также ВИЧ/СПИДом. Несмотря на очевидные достижения в лечении этой патологии, на стадии установления диагноза, а также на других стадиях течения заболевания риск травматизации велик, что может приводить к суицидальным проявлениям [50,51]. В исследовании, охватившем 2336 пациентов центра СПИДа в США, вполне ожидаемо выявилось, что симптомы ПТСР, биполярное расстройство, нарушения сна и химические зависимости были ассоциированы с СМ, в то же время не было признаков того, что суицидальное поведение усиливается при сочетании симптомов ПТСР и аддикций [52].…”

Section: птср и суицидальность у представителей специфических групп п...unclassified

Suicidal Behavior in the Context of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder — Psychiatric and Psychosocial Aspects

Rozanov,

Karavaeva,

Vasileva

et al. 2024

Psychiatry

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Background: stress and trauma are important both for the development of PTSD and suicide, however, suicidal behavior in PTSD is not characterized enough. The aim of this narrative review is to present the latest and most evidence-based data on the relationship between suicidal behavior (in its wide range of manifestations — from suicidal thoughts and attempts to completedsuicide) with a psychiatric diagnosis of PTSD, or with individual symptoms of this disorder in different contingents. Materials and methods: data search was performed in PubMed and e-Library, as well as in relevant monographs, mostly evidence-based sources. Results: the data available strongly suggest that PTSD is not a priority, but a significant factor in an increased risk of suicide, especially in case of comorbidity with depression and addictions. The more a particular group is exposed to traumatic stress, the stronger the relationship between PTSD symptoms and suicidal behavior. The impact of PTSD on suicidality is largely mediated by the comorbidity and severity of psychosocial maladjustment that often accompanies PTSD. Dependence on a traumatic event and stress vulnerability are common links in the pathogenesis of PTSD, depression, and suicide. Conclusion: in clinical practice, the presence of a diagnosis or selected symptoms of PTSD is the reason for closer attention to the suicidal tendencies of the patient and the use of targeted prevention measures. On the population level, it is necessary to pay more attention to general hardiness and stress resilience.

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Section: птср и суицидальность у представителей специфических групп п...unclassified

Suicidal Behavior in the Context of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder — Psychiatric and Psychosocial Aspects

Rozanov,

Karavaeva,

Vasileva

et al. 2024

Psychiatry

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“…В последнее годы, как в нашей стране, так и во всем мире наблюдается повышенный интерес к проблеме несуицидальных самоповреждений (Несуицидальное самоповреждающее поведение -НССП/NSSI) [5,6,70 ].…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

The epidemiology of non-suicidal self-injurious behavior, a non-systematic narrative review

Darin

Зайцева

2023

V.M. BEKHTEREV REVIEW OF PSYCHIATRY AND MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY

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Вackground: Non-suicidal self-injury, as a type of auto-aggression, is a widespread behavioral problem among adolescents. Researchers have noted an increase in the number of self-harm in recent years.The aim of the work: to conduct a narrative review of the scientific literature on the epidemiology of auto-aggression and non-suicidal self-injurious behavior.Method:The article presents a narrative review of domestic and foreign literature on the epidemiology of non-suicidal self-injurious behavior (NSSI). Articles were selected and analyzed in the databases MEDLINE/PubMed, Elibrary.ru, Scopus. To obtain basic information, publications from 2015 to 2022 were used, in international medical journals, as well as relevant references in the reference lists of the analyzed sources. At the same time, early publications on the subject were included for general information, definitions, and historical hindsight. The search was conducted using various variations of the specified keywords.Results: NSSI is most common in adolescents and young adults, and the age of onset has been reported to be most common between 12 and 14 years of age. There is no unambiguously accurate estimate of the prevalence of NSSI, when studying the literature, the prevalence is estimated to be in a wide range from 7.5 to 46.5% among adolescents. According to foreign meta-analyses, at present the average percentage of adolescents who have resorted to self-harm is from 16.9% to 19.5% and tends to increase. The prevalence of the phenomenon has increased greatly with the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic.Conclusion: Auto-aggressive behavior, self-injurious behavior, and non-suicidal self-harm are now common among adolescents. It should be noted that the prevalence rates of this phenomenon remain insufficiently studied and are presented by studies for Western countries, there is still a lack of data in studies of the adolescent population of the Russian Federation due to the low level of knowledge of the phenomenon in the country.

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“…Одним из самых сложных Причины неудовлетворительного лечения чаще связывают с ошибками в работе медицинского персонала на этапе диагностики и фармакотерапии боли [7,10,11]. С другой стороны, большое значение имеет и сам пациент, его следование рекомендациям врача (положительный или отрицательный комплаенс) [12,13], и часто формируемое под влиянием алгий «болевое» и суицидальное поведение [14,15]. Негативное влияние могут оказывать советы и вмешательства немедиков (семья, близкие и др.…”

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«Микростратегии» Преодоления Нарушений Приверженности Лечению У Пациентов С Хронической Болью

Зотов,

Гарагашева

2024

АЖЗС

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Самоповреждающее Поведение Подростков: Дефиниции, Эпидемиология, Факторы Риска И Защитные Факторы. Сообщение I

Cited by 7 publications

References 82 publications

Suicidal Behavior in the Context of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder — Psychiatric and Psychosocial Aspects

Suicidal Behavior in the Context of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder — Psychiatric and Psychosocial Aspects

The epidemiology of non-suicidal self-injurious behavior, a non-systematic narrative review

«Микростратегии» Преодоления Нарушений Приверженности Лечению У Пациентов С Хронической Болью

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