Управління Ризиками Як Інноваційний Підхід До Державного Управління Митними Процедурами В Країнах Гуам

Abstract

The urgency of the study of this topic is due to the fact that the problem of risk assessment and risk management arose in the twentieth century and is still relevant today. Risk plays a special role in economics, governance and public administration. Actually, these areas are impossible without certainty and effective regulation. In the field of state construction, quite often there are various accidents and conflicts caused by various reasons: natural phenomena, political events in certain countries or between states, changes in legislation, tax regulations, fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, competition, performance of contractual obligations, in particular it is inherent in the GUAM member countries (Georgia, Ukraine, Moldova, Azerbaijan). The theoretical basis for this research work was certain studies of the government of Ukrainian and foreign scientists V. Vorotin, E. Romanenko, I. Chaplay, R. Shchekin, as well as legislative acts and documents of GUAM member countries. At the same time, it should be noted that in GUAM countries there is only a partial consideration of these problems. Today, the customs system, as a state body, faces management problems and a rather complex organizational chart of work that is characterized by high risks. In general, risk can be estimated as a measure of lowering the effectiveness of economic activity through the influence of external and internal causes. It is necessary to develop a system of measures within the framework of the customs control strategy related to risk assessment and monitoring of the process itself in the GUAM countries. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to integrate the study of the role, significance and prospects of risk management as one of the modern approaches in public administration of customs procedures in GUAM member countries. For today, modern governments are trying to solve the problems of uncertainty and uncontrollability of national organizational systems that are characterized by high risks, in particular, in the GUAM countries. In general, risk can be assessed as a result of the effectiveness of business activity and the need to attract external and internal control in the context of extending economic and customs interaction between the member countries of this integration group.