Цифровая Криминология: Математические Методы Прогнозирования (Часть 1)

Петрович, Суходолов Александр; Вячеславович, Иванцов Сергей; Витальевна, Молчанова Татьяна; Аристархович, Спасенников Борис; Анатольевна, Калужина Марина

doi:10.17150/2500-4255.2018.12(2).230-236

Cited by 6 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…To predict digital information crime, one can use mathematical formulas proposed by some authors, who fairly notes that mathematical prediction methods enjoy objectivity, reliability and accuracy of the results obtained, provided that the mathematical model is chosen correctly [14].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Infringements on Digital Information: Modern State of the Problem

et al. 2019

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Continuous expansion of the scope of network information technologies application permanently create the background for the appearance of new threats to the security of individuals, society and the state, including information security. Especially dangerous are terrorist acts potential threats by using information resources in the appropriate infrastructure of society and the state individual institutions. The current state of the problem of criminal liability for trespass to digital information, their dynamics and impact on Russia's technological and industrial potential, as well as the negative consequences of committing crimes in the sphere of digital information are considered in the article. A wide use of information and communication technologies (ICT) is an integral requirement of time representing an indicator of the development of a modern economy, both private and national, i.e. state. However, an increase in the share of information crime interferes with the progressive development of ICT. When using the methodological approach in science, measures of general prevention, as well as measures of special prevention aimed at digital crime countering are singled out. The most effective of them are special preventive measures, such as the current criminal, criminal procedure and information legislation improvement; the judicial practice improvement; the creation of new and improvement of existing methods of investigation and prevention of digital security crimes; the qualified personnel training in the field of information security (including specialized research institutes and government agencies of the relevant areas); as well as the need to keep within the necessary information security limits by the users themselves, both in the workplace and in everyday communication. This article is devoted to discussing some of these special preventive measures.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Infringements on Digital Information: Modern State of the Problem

et al. 2019

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“…Научно-технический прогресс обусловливает необходимость формирования в качестве одного из направлений указанной отрасли NBIC-криминологии 11 криминологии высоких технологий [15]. В научном обороте используется и термин «цифровая криминология» [16].…”

Section: Main Trends In the Development Of Criminological Theory And Crime Prevention Practice In The Context Of The Digitalization Of Sounclassified

Main Trends in the Development of Criminological Theory and Crime Prevention Practice in the Context of the Digitalization of Society

Osipenko

Соловьев

2021

Russian Journal of Criminology

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The digitalization of society, associated with a large-scale introduction of digital technologies in all socially relevant spheres, not only brough about positive changes, but also had a powerful effect on the transformation of crime and criminogenic factors. This has created an urgent need for understanding the prospects of criminological science in the new conditions, for strengthening its role in ensuring national security, for improving its methodology in new ways. The authors define key criminal threats to the security of the digital space: a rapid increase of its criminalization due to the features attractive for criminals (trans-national character of cyberspace, widespread anonymization and encryption, digital means of committing crimes and concealing their traces, etc.); the emergence and widening of criminogenic zones of cyberspace, with DarkNet holding a special place; the use of «digital» methods of resisting law enforcement, including cryptocurrencies and artificial intelligence. It is concluded that the abovementioned circumstances make it necessary to change the methodology of criminological research and the practice of law enforcement. The collection and generalization of information from publicly available digital sources, its analysis with the use of big data acquire a special research potential connected with the possibility of finding hidden regularities and obtaining criminological knowledge that cannot be found elsewhere. The digitalization of society creates conditions for the introduction of a preventive model of law enforcement based on predictive analysis methods. It becomes possible to quickly detect signs of criminal activity that require both a specific reaction of law enforcement and systemic managerial decisions. It also opens broad prospects for predicting individual criminal behavior by analyzing the Internet activity of specific individuals. The authors then highlight the most relevant directions for the development of criminological theory and the practice of crime prevention in the conditions of the digitalization of society.

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Artificial Intelligence in Criminalistics: System of Decision-Making Support

Sebyakin

2019

Baikal Research Journal

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Technologies of artificial intelligence today are a leading sector in the field of digital telecommunications. System on the basis of artificial intelligence find active use in criminalistics, being a logical continuation of he process of digitation and algorithmization шin crime investigations. The article examines the concept of the decision-making support system as an effort of formalizing the activity of crime investigations. One of the basics of the system is computer linguistics - a prospective direction of developing the artificial intellect. The article offers a model consisting of three modules: the data module, the analytical module and the user module. Practical implementation of the presented concept will give the investigator a universal tool which accommodates a colossal volume of diversified data, which possesses an analytical functional allowing to discover implicit links in investigating multiple crimes. The system will also be furnished by the function of technical and logical control of procedural documents.

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Цифровая Криминология: Математические Методы Прогнозирования (Часть 1)

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

Infringements on Digital Information: Modern State of the Problem

Infringements on Digital Information: Modern State of the Problem

Main Trends in the Development of Criminological Theory and Crime Prevention Practice in the Context of the Digitalization of Society

Artificial Intelligence in Criminalistics: System of Decision-Making Support

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