The study aims to identify the main problems of the development of innovative entrepreneurship in general and enhance the role of entrepreneurial education in Kazakhstan in the context of the implementation of the priority state policy of innovative development. The purpose of the study was to find out why the reforms of the long-term state policy on the development of entrepreneurship did not lead to an increase in the innovative potential of entrepreneurs in the national innovation system. The study was conducted on the basis of questioning and interviewing entrepreneurs of Kazakhstan who introduce direct innovations in their activities. In the period from 15 August 2018 to 15 September 2018, a sociological survey to monitor innovation activity at 172 enterprises in Kazakhstan was conducted. The study was conducted by random sampling from the general totality of all enterprises of the republic. The total amount of the general totality was taken as the number of operating small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs), as of 1 January 2018, which, according to statistics, was 1,549,592 units in the republic. It surveyed 172 companies of all categories of business, from large to small ones. The questionnaire and the interview included a fixed set of questions. Most of the questions made it possible to determine the opinion of entrepreneurs regarding the current state of development of the business sector in Kazakhstan and the main problems that impede the activation of innovations, including the lack of competence among business leaders and poor quality of preparedness of specialists. The main conclusion that was made by the authors within the framework of this mini-study is that the existing system of state and institutional support for entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan does not meet ECONOMIC ANNALS-XXI

Б а с р е д а к т о р ы х.ғ.д., проф., ҚР ҰҒА академигі М.Ж. Жұрынов Р е д а к ц и я а л қ а с ы: Адекенов С.М. проф., академик (Қазақстан) (бас ред. орынбасары) Величкин В.И. проф., корр.-мүшесі (Ресей) Вольдемар Вуйцик проф. (Польша) Гончарук В.В. проф., академик (Украина) Гордиенко А.И. проф., академик (Белорус) Дука Г. проф., академик (Молдова) Илолов М.И. проф., академик (Тəжікстан), Леска Богуслава проф. (Польша), Локшин В.Н. проф. чл.-корр. (Қазақстан) Нараев В.Н. проф. (Ресей) Неклюдов И.М. проф., академик (Украина) Нур Изура Удзир проф. (Малайзия) Перни Стефано проф. (Ұлыбритания) Потапов В.А. проф. (Украина) Прокопович Полина проф. (Ұлыбритания) Омбаев А.М. проф., корр.-мүшесі (Қазақстан) Өтелбаев М.О. проф., академик (Қазақстан) Садыбеков М.А. проф., корр.-мүшесі (Қазақстан) Сатаев М.И. проф., корр.-мүшесі (Қазақстан) Северский И.В. проф., академик (Қазақстан) Сикорски Марек проф., (Польша) Рамазанов Т.С. проф., академик (Қазақстан) Такибаев Н.Ж. проф., академик (Қазақстан), бас ред. орынбасары Харин С.Н. проф., академик (Қазақстан) Чечин Л.М. проф., корр.-мүшесі (Қазақстан) Харун Парлар проф. (Германия) Энджун Гао проф. (Қытай) Эркебаев А.Э. проф., академик (Қырғыстан) «Қазақстан Республикасы Ұлттық ғылым академиясының баяндамалары»

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