Abstract. The article discloses development peculiarities of the global Islamic financial industry and determines its interplay with the economic growth of Muslim countries. The aim of the article is to reveal current trends in key segments of the global Islamic finance market (Islamic banking, capital market and Iinsurance) and analyze the impact of each of them on the economic growth of the countries, which are most developed in the field of Islamic finance. The countries surveyed were selected according to the Islamic Finance Development Indicator (IFDI), which reflects the general state of the Islamic financial industry worldwide and in each country. IFDI is based on five indicators: quantitative development (QD), knowledge, governance, corporate social responsibility (CSR) and awareness. In 2019, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Bahrain, Indonesia, Malaysia and Saudi Arabia were the most developed countries in terms of Islamic finance. Examining the impact of different types of Islamic financial assets on the GDP of these Muslim countries, we used Eviews10 to conduct a regression analysis, which showed a positive relationship between GDP and only two types of assets, namely bank and Islamic bonds (sukuk). associated with significant volumes of these segments of the global Islamic financial market and the tradition of investing in key sectors of the economy. We discovered the negative relationship between GDP and Islamic insurance (Takaful) in all countries studied, which can be explained by ineffective investment strategies of Islamic insurance companies, which suffer from low profitability and are unable to increase their assets in line with current trends in innovation and development. We also found the inverse relationship between Islamic funds and GDPs of the UAE, Malaysia and Saudi Arabia, which may be related to the distribution of financial resources from these countries to other parts of the world and investment cycles, including the waiting period before repatriation of profits and interest; the concentration of funds in major markets makes it impossible to scale their activities in the global market. Keywords: Global islamic finance, Islamic banking, Islamic capital market, Sukuk, Islamic funds, Takaful, Economic growth. JEL Classification G15, O43, O53, Z12 Formulas: 1; fig.: 1; tabl.: 5; bibl.: 20.
named after Vadym Hetman ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL TRENDS IN THE ISLAMIC FINANCIAL SERVICES MARKET Статтю присвячено аналізу глобальних тенденцій розвитку ринку ісламських фінансових послуг і визначення переваг розширення ісламського фінансування в Україні. Досліджується динаміка роз витку трьох ключових секторів галузі ісламських фінансів: ісламської банківської справи, ісламсь кого ринку капіталів та ісламського страхування. Ринок ісламських фінансових послуг розвивається досить динамічно і у 2018 році сягнув познач ки 2,19 трлн дол. США. Ісламський банкінг є найголовнішим представником галузі ісламських фінан сових послуг, маючи у розпорядженні 72% загальної вартості активів всієї галузі. Первинний ринок сукук продовжує зростати, оскільки нові юрисдикції планують випуски суверенного сукуку. Спос терігається тенденція до зростання і розвитку ринку ісламського страхування у різних країнах та регіонах: за останні 6 років страхові внески виросли в середньому майже на 6,9%. Автори вважають, що розвиток ісламського фінансування в Україні є досить доречним та перс пективним, оскільки дозволить розширити фінансово економічні відносин з мусульманськими краї нами і залучити необхідні фінансові ресурси, зокрема, на реалізацію соціально важливих проєктів. The article is devoted to the analysis of global trends in the Islamic financial services market development and the definition of the benefits of Islamic financing expanding in Ukraine. The dynamics of development of three key Islamic finance industry sectors is studied: Islamic banking, Islamic capital market and Islamic insurance. The market of Islamic financial services is developing quite dynamically and in 2018 reached 2.19 trillion USA dollars. Islamic banking was found to be the most important representative of the Islamic financial services industry, with 72% of the total assets of this industry. Islamic banks and Islamic banking products are actively distributed around the world, particularly in Europe and the United States. The primary market for sukuk continues to grow. The outlook for the global sukuk market development remains positive, as new jurisdictions plan to issue sovereign sukuk. The future development of the Islamic capital market is quite promising, as Sharia law is becoming more regulated, and Islamic financial documents and transaction structures -more standardized. his will help to reduce the cost of such agreements. There is a trend of growth and development of the Islamic insurance market in different countries and regions: over the past 6 years, insurance premiums have grown by an average of almost 6,9%.The dynamic development and significant potential for growth of the Islamic financial services industry lies in the unique competitive advantages associated with Sharia principles, which provide that capital is used for the public good and economic activity creates added value. These aspects ensure social prosperity at the national and global levels.Considering the problems with attracting the necessary financial resources in the American and Europe...
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