ThuLEBT may represent a potential alternative to TURB-T, which nowadays is considered the standard for diagnosis and treatment of NMBIC. In our study, ThuLEBT allowed accurate reporting of neoplastic depth invasion, suggesting the possibility to avoid a second-look resection at 90 days. All the different intravesical sites of the BC may be enucleated with the thulium laser, which offers advantages over the monopolar energy, especially when the tumor is located in the lateral bladder wall, at the bladder dome, or in the perimeatal zone.

A well-defined protocol for diagnosing and managing a paraurethral mass had not been established as yet due the rarity of the mass. We suggest performing pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a primary examination, followed by lesion biopsy. Complete surgical resection performed transvaginally should be the treatment of choice. As paraurethral leiomyomas does not originate from intraurethral smooth-muscle component, urethral lesion is rare. Excision of female urethral leiomyoma transvaginally is safe, and postoperative urinary incontinence, if any, can be easily corrected with minimally invasive tecniques.

Traumatic skin avulsion of penis is a rare condition; the best aesthetic and functional results depends on the choice of the proper treatment. Conservative approach in selected cases can provide good results both aesthetically and functionally.

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Our experience confirms that resection of residual tumors is safe and feasible also in cases of very large abdominal disease.