We have identified ionized outflows in the narrow line region of all but one SDSS type 2 quasars (QSO2) at z 0.1 (20/21, detection rate 95%), implying that this is a ubiquitous phenomenon in this object class also at the lowest z. The outflowing gas has high densities (n e 1000 cm −3 ) and covers a region the size of a few kpc. This implies ionized outflow masses M outf ∼(0.3-2.4)×10 6 M ⊙ and mass outflow rates Ṁ
We investigate the presence of extended ionized outflows in 18 luminous type 2 AGNs (11 quasars and 7 high luminosity Seyfert 2s) at 0.3
We report the discovery of a radio quiet type 2 quasar (SDSS J165315.06+234943.0 nicknamed the "Beetle" at z=0.103) with unambiguous evidence for active galactic nucleus (AGN) radio induced feedback acting across a total extension of ∼46 kpc and up to ∼26 kpc from the AGN. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first radio quiet system where radio induced feedback has been securely identified at ≫several kpc from the AGN. The morphological, ionization and kinematic properties of the extended ionized gas are correlated with the radio structures. We find along the radio axis (a) enhancement of the optical line emission at the location of the radio hot spots (b) turbulent gas kinematics (FWHM∼380-470 km s −1 ) across the entire spatial range circumscribed by them (c) ionization minima for the turbulent gas at the location of the hot spots, (d) high temperature T e 1.9×10 4 K at the NE hot spot. Turbulent gas is also found far from the radio axis, ∼25 kpc in the perpendicular direction. We propose a scenario in which the radio structures have perforated the interstellar medium of the galaxy and escaped into the circumgalactic medium. While advancing, they have interacted with in-situ gas modifying its properties. Our results show that jets of modest power can be the dominant feedback mechanism acting across huge volumes in radio quiet systems, including highly accreting luminous AGN, where radiative mode feedback may be expected.
We present a compilation of Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images of 58 luminous Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) type 2 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at 0.3 z 0.4. Of these, 42 are type 2 quasars, which is a good representation of all optically selected SDSS type 2 quasars in this z range. We find that the majority of the host galaxies are ellipticals (30/42 or 71 per cent). This is consistent with studies of radio-loud and radio-quiet type 1 quasars, which show that their host galaxies are, in general, ellipticals.A significant fraction of type 2 quasars (≥25/42 or ≥59 per cent) show clear signatures of morphological disturbance. In most cases, these are clearly identified with merger/interaction processes. We discuss this in the context of related works on type 2 quasars and powerful radio galaxies.We study in detail the particular case of the radio-quiet type 2 quasar SDSS J143027.66-005614.8 at z = 0.318 based on imaging and spectroscopic data from the Very Large Telescope, HST and SDSS. The system shows highly complex morphology, similar to that found in many ultraluminous infrared galaxies, which suggests that it is in the late pre-coalescence stage of a major galaxy merger. The optical continuum spectrum is dominated by a young stellar population of age <80 Myr, probably formed as a consequence of the merger-induced starburst.Ionized gas is confirmed up to a maximum total extension of r ∼ 13 kpc from the quasar, although gas is also possibly detected at up to r ∼ 32 kpc. The ionizing mechanism, AGN versus stellar photoionization, varies depending on the spatial location. There is a nuclear (r ≤ few kpc) ionized outflow, which is blueshifted by ∼520 km s −1 relative to the systemic redshift and has FWHM ∼ 1600 km s −1 . Several × 10 5 M at most are expected to participate in the outflow.We discuss the global properties of the object in the context of theoretical and observational studies of galaxy mergers/interactions and their role in the triggering of the nuclear and star formation activities in the most luminous active galaxies.
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