Humidity sensitivity of metal ferrite nanoparticles [MFe 2 O 4 , M (II) ¼ Co, Cu, Mg, Ni and Zn] prepared by solid-state reaction of inorganic precursors was studied. The process was convenient, environmentally-friendly, inexpensive and efficient. The spinel structure of the compounds prepared by this method was confirmed by XRD and FT-IR studies. The surface morphology was observed by scanning electron microscopy, and the surface area was analysed by the nitrogen adsorption/desorption study by the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method. All the samples were subjected to dc electrical conductivity studies at room temperature. The resistance measurements as a function of relative humidity in the range of 5-98% and the sensitivity factor (S f ¼ R 5% / R 98% ) were calculated. Among all the metal ferrites, zinc ferrite (ZnFe 2 O 4 ) possessed the highest humidity sensitivity factor of 2895 � 85, whereas the other compounds possessed a very low sensitivity factor. The response and recovery times of ZnFe 2 O 4 were 330 and 80 s.
In the title compound, [Co(C4H7N2O2)Cl2(C4H8N2O2)], the CoIII ion has a distorted octahedral coordination environment. The equatorial plane consists of four N atoms, two each from the dimethylglyoxime and dimethylglyoximate ligands, while the two axial positions are occupied by two chloride ions. Strong intramolecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds are observed between the dimethylglyoxime and dimethylglyoximate ligands. Molecules are linked into a chain running along the [101] direction by O—H⋯O and C—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds. The chains are cross-linked through intermolecular C—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds.
In the title complex, [CoCl2(C10H8N2)2]·3H2O, the Co(II) ion is situated on a twofold rotation axis and exhibits a slightly distorted octahedral geometry and is chelated by four N atoms of the two bidentate 2,2′-bipyridine ligands and two Cl− ions. The crystal packing is stabilized by hydrogen bonding formed between chloride ions and adjacent water molecules. One of the two independent water molecules in the asymmetric unit is disordered over two sets of sites, each on a twofold rotation axis, in a 0.734 (17):0.269 (17) ratio.
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