The resistivity of a sample is given by ρ=VI−12πsF, where V is the voltage, I is the current, s is the voltage contact separation, and F is a correction factor appropriate to the sample geometry. Correction factors are found for the cases of parallelepiped samples with (1) nonequidistant point contacts symmetrically located on the top face, and (2) point voltage contacts symmetrically located on the top face and point current contacts centered on the end faces. In studies of these cases, curves are given for determining the geometries which give, between the voltage contacts, current densities directed parallel to the sample length. Although in the development it is assumed that the resistivity is homogeneous and isotropic and that there is no magnetic field present, a discussion is given on the applicability to anisotropic resistivity and low magnetic fields. Experimental verification is given.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.