Nous montrons que les centres (F+2)AH de KCl peuvent être obtenus à partir de cristaux dopés par K2CO3 et NaCl, fabriqués par la méthode de Czochralski à l'air libre. Les propriétés optiques des centres (F+2)AH ainsi produits sont exactement les mêmes que celles des centres (F+2)AH préparés par la technique habituelle, qui comporte le dopage par un superoxyde et l'emploi d'une atmosphère contrôlée
2014 Nous mettons en évidence de nouveaux centres colorés dans CaF2 : Na+ par leurs spectres optiques d'absorption, d'émission et d'excitation. Le centre que nous appelons f est responsable d'une bande de fluorescence qui culmine à 573 nm, d'une bande d'excitation à 510 nm et d'une raie à zéro-phonon à 541,8 nm. Le centre que nous appelons g a des bandes d'émission et d'excitation respectivement centrées à 681 et à environ 562 nm. De nombreuses raies fines apparaissent dans les spectres d'absorption et de fluorescence; les unes sont des raies à zéro-phonon de centres connus, ou leurs satellites vibrationnels, tandis que les autres ne sont pas encore attribuées. Abstract 2014 New colour centres are detected in CaF2 : Na+ by their absorption, emission and excitation optical spectra. The so-called f centre accounts for a fluorescence band peaking at 573 nm, an excitation band at 510 nm and a zero-phonon line at 541.8 nm. The so-called g centre has emission and excitation bands respectively centred at 681 and approximately 562 nm. A number of sharp lines appears in the absorption and fluorescence spectra, some of which are zero-phonon lines of known centres, or their vibrational satellites, while others are still unidentified
From combined EPR and optical measurements, the oscillator strengths f are determined of absorption bands of “F2A” centres in CaF2,:Li+ CaF2:Na+ SrF2:Na+ and SrF2:K+. The results are compared with f‐values obtained from the observed lifetimes of the first excited level of the same centres.
Colour centres in SrF2:Na+ and SrF2:K+ are studied by optical spectroscopy, magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) and by EPR. It is shown that, in each of these two materials, there exist two kinds of FA centres, the weakly perturbed F A(1) and the more strongly perturbed F A(2). The improperly named F2A centre is paramagnetic and its MCD has no similarity at all with the one of the F2 centre in SrF2. In SrF2:A+, non paramagnetic colour centres of the “F 3A+“ type are observed, as in CaF2:A+, but no defect corresponding to the f centre of CaF2:Na+. On the other hand, in SrF2:Na+ can be produced a centre which is called c', comparable to “F 3A+“, but with a spectral shift toward shorter wavelengths.
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