The results of the synthesis of Ag-TiO 2 nanostructures were presented. The optical properties of silver nanoparticles and Ag-TiO 2 structures were studied. The size and shape of Ag-TiO 2 nanostructures were determined. The electron density in silver, the damping constant of plasma oscillations, and the ratio between the masses of the Ag core and the TiO 2 shell were determined from the absorption spectra of Ag and Ag-TiO 2 solutions. It was shown that the semiconductor shell of titanium dioxide leads to a decrease in the electron density in silver nanoparticles and the damping constant of plasma oscillations.
In this study, the effect of modification of poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) morphology on its optical, charge transport, and photovoltaic properties of organic solar cells based on the P3HT:PC60BM bulk heterojunction is presented. It is shown that the addition of isopropyl alcohol to the PEDOT:PSS polymer solution and annealing of spin‐coated PEDOT:PSS film leads to a change in its morphology, charge transport, and optical properties. By an impedance spectroscopy technique, the charge transport properties of PEDOT:PSS films were studied. It was established that the efficiency of carrier transport and the efficiency of the polymer solar cells depends on the structural features of PEDOT:PSS.
Properties of stimulated emission of Rhodamine 6 G in porous alumina matrix have been investigated. The characteristics of stimulated emission were examined upon excitation of the samples by second harmonic of Nd: YAG laser in the longitudinal form. It is established that when the pumping source power is equal to 0.38 MW cm−2 on the background spectrum of laser-induced fluorescence the narrow strip of the stimulated emission with a peak wavelength of 566 nm appears. Further increase in the power density of the pumping source leads to a narrowing of the band of stimulated emission and an increase in its intensity. The presence of silver NPs in porous alumina lowers the threshold of stimulated emission of the dye.
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