A considerable number of years of potential life have been lost in Latvia due to HIV. YPLL is significantly associated with ethnicity and mode of HIV transmission.
Despite the absolute differences in reported risk behaviours among PWID in western and eastern Europe, the associations of risk behaviours with HIV status were similar across the sites and regions. There is a substantial potential for further HIV transmission and acquisition based on the continuous risk behaviours reported. HIV prevention and harm reduction interventions targeting PWID should be evaluated.
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