The article describes the practice of formation the personnel reserve in government and administration of the Tatarstan Republic. Also presents an analysis of candidates for inclusion on the roster consisting of three interconnected successive stages-preparatory, competitive and evolving. The authors emphasize the usage of working with a reserve by the structural subdivisions of the human control and power, as well as individual activity types of reservists.

The article describes forms and methods of government influence on the innovation climate factors (on the example of the Russian Federation and the Tatarstan Republic. The role of regional authorities is extremely important and it includes settings of goals and principles which are responsible for effective management of innovation development factors in the region. The government's role in the innovation economy development is to create the necessary infrastructure and legal environment , resolving issues using the results of intellectual activity , the creation of conditions for the effective application of science and technology for the production of a commercial product by Russian enterprises.

The article describes the main participants of innovation activity and innovation infrastructure, which includes such important categories as subject and object of innovation activity and the most important elements of innovation infrastructure. We attempted to display illustratively the basic economic relations that can be between the subjects of innovation activity, at the same time as the main participants are considered government, business and households. As binders subjects are allocated venture funds, technology parks, and business incubators. The state of innovation climate in the Russian regions can not be considered as favorable, because the order of interaction between government, universities (science), and business prevents it.

Abstract

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