The article considers from the theoretical point of new global tectonics the geological conditions of formation, peculiar features of material composition, and criteria for predicting deposits of nickeliferous weathering crusts of east Kazakhstan. According to geotectonic zoning, this territory includes geological structures of the Big Altai (BA), which is part of the central Asian mobile belt. The ore-controlling role is assigned to the area of global interaction of the Kazakhstan and Siberian paleocontinents during the stage of the Hercynian collision (Ñ1-Ñ3) followed by the formation of the Zaisan suture zone, the structure of which is represented by the Charsky-Gornostaevsky ophiolite belt (suture stitch). During the Hercynian cycle of tectogenesis, main gold fields of the regions appeared in the Zaisan suture (gold-quartz, gold-sulphide, gold-listvenite, etc.) in a collision situation, controlled by a system of deep faults of the crust and mantle type. In similar tectonic environment, large stockwork gold deposits were formed in Rudny Altai, north Kazakhstan, and other regions. During the Cimmerian cycle, the residual weathering crust deposits of Au, Ti-Zr, Ni-Co were formed in the region of continental rifting. The article emphasizes the spatial association of silicate cobalt-nickel deposits to the outputs of serpentinized ultrabasites of the Charsky-Gornostaevsky belt and provides a characteristic of the geological structure and material composition of nickel content in ores of the Belogorskoye and Gornostaevskoye standard deposits. Expansion of prospects depends on the possibility of growth of reserves of cobalt and nickel ores on the flanks and deep horizons of the known ore fields and search for buried deposits in prospective areas determined by geological and geophysical studies.
Purpose. Determination of the features of the formation of gold mineralization within the Bakyrchik ore field and the influence of deep intrusive rocks on the formation of ore bodies. Methodology. Analysis of literature data, interpretation of geophysical studies, field work and laboratory studies on the mineralogical composition of ore bodies and dikes of the Kunush complex (ISP-MS ‒ Agilent 7500cx), study on the main types of mineral associations and zone of alteration (JSM 6390LV)). Findings. Peculiarities of geology, magmatism and ore formation of one of the gold ore deposits of the mesothermal class in the Bakyrchik black shales, located in the West Kalba metallogenic zone (WKMZ) in East Kazakhstan, are considered. Originality. All geological and industrial types of gold mineralization known in the territory of Western Kalba are divided into several levels according to their priority. The most promising, but, despite many years of study, underexplored level is represented by the Bakyrchik ore district. Practical value. The connection of the gold mineralization of the Bakyrchik deposit with zones of tectonically weakened lithosphere and with hidden granitoid intrusions identified by geophysical data is emphasized, which will allow using these data for further exploration within the Western Kalba.
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