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Цель статьи заключается в определении закономерностей развития и разработке целостной иерархической системы принципов управления предприятиями. На основе исследования работ А. Файоля, Э. Деминга, Дж. Лай-кера, Д. Бауэрсокса, Д. Клосса и Т.П. Станка и использования совокупности классификационных признаков автором обоснованы четыре приоритета, шестнадцать групп и шестьдесят четыре принципа управления предприятиями.

Purpose The purpose of this study is to substantiate the matrix approach to digitalization of management objects based on identification of relevant qualitative characteristics of these objects and its dichotomies, which allowing determine the quantity and quality of their main variants, as well as the relationships between them. Design/methodology/approach Methods of classification and typology are selected as study methods, and binary matrices are used as the tool to determine the main variants of management objects, assign binary codes to it and form codes of more complex management objects on its basis, depending on the content of study tasks. Findings The main results of study include the classification of organization components; variants for choosing qualitative characteristics of chains components; adjusted content of methodology of qualitative research of management objects; sequences of “up” and “down” digitization of these objects; actual qualitative characteristics of e components of management objects and dichotomies; and variants of forming of ciphers of these objects. Practical implications The use of study results allows to reduce the complexity of substantiating and making managerial decisions in organization and supply chains, to structure these decisions by man-agement levels and positions and to reduce costs, time and lost profits for fulfilling orders of end consumers of products and/or services. Originality/value The originality of this study is confirmed by the substantiation of choice and use of actual qualitative characteristics of management objects and its dichotomies, which allow obtaining two variants of these objects and assigning them binary codes processed using computer software for management activities.