Condylar hyperplasia (CH) of the mandible is a rare developmental disorder that results in enlargement of the condyle. It is predominant in females, mostly unilateral and self-limiting. This report presents a case of a 35-year-old female patient with unilateral condylar hyperplasia with an increase in vertical height of mandibular ramus of the affected side. After initial radiographic evaluation, the asymmetry index using a panoramic radiograph was determined and also analyzed using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Condylar dimensions in all the planes were measured for both sides using CBCT. This case report emphasizes the importance of CBCT and its role in the diagnosis and assessment of mandibular condylar hyperplasia.

Background: To study the pregnancy and perinatal outcomes in women with PCOS with normal women and to study the incidence of complications like menstrual irregularities, mode of conception, gestational diabetes mellitus, pre eclampsia, preterm labour and NICU admissions in women with PCOS.Methods: It was prospective comparatives study done in 100 women to compare outcome in pregnancy with PCOS and normal women.  A  detailed history, general and obstetric examination, antenatal investigations, routine dating scan, glucose challenge test at 24 to 28 weeks in study and control groups, blood pressure recording and urine for proteinuria after 20 weeks to evaluate preeclampsia. After delivery, birth weight and APGAR score at 1 and 5 minutes were recorded. Body mass index was calculated and pregnancy outcome studied and compared.Results: Out of 50 women with PCOS 13 developed GDM, 10 developed pre eclampsia, 6 had abortion, 4 went into preterm labour. 15 babies required NICU admission.Conclusions: Pregnancy complications like GDM, pre eclampsia, preterm labour, abortions and neonatal complications like NICU admissions are higher in women with PCOS when compared with normal women. Hence PCOS needs to be diagnosed early and treated accordingly to prevent pregnancy complications.