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Abstract-We demonstrate that in indoor radio propagation modeling, the presence of the human body may be approximated by a conducting circular cylinder at microwave frequencies. Therefore, a perfect tool such as the uniform theory of diffraction may be used to predict the diffracted field over a smooth circular surface. To validate the model, vertically and horizontally polarized continuous wave (CW) measurements were performed at 10.5 GHz between two fixed terminals inside a room along with the presence of an obstacle (person or metallic cylinder) moving along predetermined parallel and perpendicularly crossing paths with respect to the line-of-sight direction. Results indicate that there is a strong correlation between the effects of the human body and those of a conducting circular cylinder. The simulation results successfully agree with the CW experimental measurements.Index Terms-Human body modeling, indoor radio propagation, obstruction, polarization, uniform theory of diffraction (UTD).

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Abstract-A novel microstrip fed ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna with different band rejection techniques is presented in this paper. The antenna consists of a maple-leaf shaped radiator fed by a microstrip line with a finite ground plane on the other side of the substrate. The size of the UWB antenna is 30.5×35.5 mm 2 which is only about 0.3×0.35λ 2 at 3 GHz. The calculated impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna ranges from 3 GHz to 14 GHz with relatively stable radiation patterns. Two different techniques have been implemented to achieve band-notch characteristic in the 5.0-6.0 GHz WLAN frequency band. The first one uses an H-shaped slot cut away from the radiating patch while the other one uses two rectangular slits in the ground plane creating defected ground structure (DGS).