Increasingly more intense beams of radioactive isotopes allow moving into unknown areas of the nuclear chart and exploring the limits in nuclear binding and proton-to-neutron ratio. New aspects of nuclear structure and important results for nuclear astrophysics are obtained. The paper provides some overview of experimental developments, facilities and research results; and is intended to set the stage for the many exciting examples of research presented in these proceedings.
A collective approach combining zero-and one-phonon excitations in nuclear quadrupole and octupole modes together with the rotational motion up to spin J = 5 is used to verify the possibility of reproducing the experimental electric B(Eλ) probabilities in 156 Gd nucleus in presence of the high-rank tetrahedral/octahedral symmetries in collective quadrupole, octupole and rotational states.
The rotational basis for irreducible representations of the point groups T d , O and O h for nuclear angular momenta J = 0, 1 . . . , 5 is constructed.
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