Metastatic involvement of the gallbladder in melanoma is rare, but constitutes the most common metastatic lesion involving this organ. The surgical management seems to be indicated for patients with isolated and resectable gallbladder metastases to avoid symptoms or tumor complications. We report on a case of a young woman with an isolated metastatic gallbladder melanoma who presented with symptoms of acute cholecystitis. The patient underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) and lymphadenectomy of the hepatoduodenal ligament. Histology was characteristic for metastatic malignant melanoma. Nodes were negative for metastases. We emphasize the appropriateness of a laparoscopic approach, once ruled out a widespread metastatic disease. It can be done with a remarkably low rate of complications. Gentle manipulation, avoidance of perforation, and use of a retrieval bag for the removal of the gallbladder should be practiced to help minimize the chance of mechanical exfoliation or implantation of malignant cells during LC. In isolated metastatic localization, LC may be curative and provide adequate palliation of symptoms with a short convalescence and a fast recovery.
The FLC remains a safe option when dealing with patients with difficult anatomy at the Calot's triangle, but its adoption needs a good surgical judgment. Considering the high incidence of CBD stones in this series, the high failure rates in performing an IOC represent the most important limiting factor.
The study achieves to conclude that the 3-trocar technique can be safely performed, is not technically demanding, and yields in experienced hands a complication rate comparable with the conventional LC. Furthermore, it is less expensive and has a better cosmetic result.
This study achieved to conclude that LC in the obese is a safe, feasible, and efficient operation, but remains a demanding procedure even in experienced hands. FFLC can support the traditional LC in the treatment of obese patients, yielding a complication rate comparable with the traditional technique. In our study, it significantly reduced the operative time in OTIII patients, simplifying all the intra-abdominal maneuvers and the gallbladder dissection.
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