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Background – Ayurveda is distinguished from other medical sciences by its principles of Prakriti based individualized treatment. Prakriti has an influence on the physical, physiological & psychological characteristics. Anthropometry have a long history of assessing nutritional and health status. Thus, this study can set an information background for integrating Ayurveda with modern medicine. Aim and objectives - To study the possible association of Prakriti with anthropometry of non-teaching staff from colleges in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Method – An observational study was conducted wherein participants were selected using purposive sampling. Non-teaching staff from colleges between age 20 to 60years, willing to participate were included in the study. Information about the demographic data, certain physiological, physical and psychological characteristics for the assessment of prakriti were taken, followed by the anthropometric measurements and body composition analysis. Results – The participants of Kapha dominant prakriti had significantly higher Body mass index(p=0.000), Body fat(p=0.000), Visceral fat(p=0.000), Basal metabolic rate (p=0.000), and muscle mass(p=0.000) compared to other prakriti groups among both genders. Body water was observed to be higher in Vata group in both genders, however the values were in a normal range. Conclusion - Prakriti has an influence on the anthropometric and body composition measurements of an individual. Prakriti assessment is a simple, inexpensive method to identify the individuals who are predisposed to nutritional problems which in turn is responsible for various diseases, where prakriti based individualized treatment and management can pose more benefit.