In the modern world, which is often called a society of postmodern, a new form of worldview and lifestyle gathers force, which can be conventionally called mobility. Mobility implies unattachment of a human being to a place of residence, a place of work, permanent human environment. In the paper, mobility is considered as a constituent of a life strategy, allowing one, according to individual representations of testees, to achieve personal security more effectively, in contrast to settled lifestyle, implying greater vulnerability. The results of the research, conducted based on the youth sampling, are presented. The objective of the research was the study of mobility as a social phenomenon of postmodern society and determination of its individual-psychological determinants from the position of personality security psychology. The following was used as research techniques: a questionnaire, the method of studying value types by M.S. Yasnitskiy, the author's method of studying strategies of providing personal security, the method of depth interview with subsequent meaningful and content analysis of data. Obtained results indicate high popularity of mobility as a preferable reference point in alignment of a life strategy of providing personal security. Strategic preferences are analysed in the context of value types and other psychological and social characteristics. A conclusion on the increase of "mobility tendencies" among postmodern youth is made, and unattachment, bordering with impermanence, becomes a part of "postmodern self".

Somatic burden has become one of the most common psychological reactions to the COVID-19 pandemic worldwide. This study examined the prevalence of somatic burden, latent profiles, and associated factors of somatic symptoms during the pandemic in a large sample of Russians. We used cross-sectional data from 10,205 Russians collected during October-December, 2021. Prevalence of somatic burden was assessed with the Somatic Symptom Scale-8. Latent profiles of somatic burden were identified using latent profile analysis. Multinomial logistic regression was used to examine demographic, socioeconomic, and psychological associated factors of somatic burden. Over one-third (37%) of the Russians reported being somatised. We selected the three-latent profile solution with high somatic burden profile (16%), medium somatic burden profile (37%), and low somatic burden profile (47%). The associated factors of greater somatic burden were female gender, lower education, history of COVID-19 disease, refusing vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 infection, poorer self-rated health, greater fear of COVID-19 pandemic, and living in regions with higher excess mortality. Overall, this study contributes to knowledge about the prevalence, latent profiles, and associated factors of somatic burden during the COVID-19 pandemic. It can be useful to researchers in psychosomatic medicine and practitioners in the health care system.

Aim. To study the relationship of the perception of illness and coping strategies in patients with ischemic heart disease before coronary artery bypass grafting with purpose in life orientation. Methods. The study included 108 males aged 45 to 73 years with a diagnosis of ischemic heart disease. Clinical and psychological diagnostics included the study of the patient's perception of illness using the Personal Questionnaire of the Bekhterev Institute, the coping strategies were assessed with the Ways of Coping scale developed by Lazarus and Folkman. To study the purpose in life orientation (formation of goals in life, the level of self-realization of a person, meaningfulness and saturation of life in the past and present, plans for the future), the «Purpose-in-Life Test» by D.A. Leont'ev was used. Results. The study showed the predominance of adaptive variants of the perception of illness and moderate use of both productive and unproductive coping strategies in the studied group, as well as the preservation of aims and guidelines for the future in the situation of preparing for coronary bypass surgery. A positive relationship was found between the indicators of general meaningfulness of life, dedication, satisfaction with the process of activity and achievement of results with the indicators of adaptive variants of the perception of illness and productive coping behavior. Low levels of overall meaningfulness of life, inability to set goals and achieve them, as well as lack of satisfaction from past events, are associated with high rates of maladaptive variants of the perception of illness and the choice of unproductive coping strategies. Conclusion. A high level of purpose in life orientation in patients with ischemic heart disease can lead to the formation of adaptive variants of the perception of illness variants and productive coping strategies, whereas a low level of purpose in life orientation probably leads to the risks of the formation of maladaptive perception of illness variants and coping strategies.

Проблема и цель. Авторами исследуется проблема становления системы ценностно-смысловых ориентаций личности в образовательном пространстве вуза с учетом специфики характера и направленности формируемых профессионально значимых ценностей. Цель статьиопределить психологическое содержание и особенности применения в образовательной практике нарративных технологий формирования ценностно-смысловых ориентаций личности. Методология. Методологическими основаниями исследования выступили основные принципы постнеклассической педагогики; психолого-педагогические подходы к анализу биографии, жизненной истории и жизненного пути; базовые положения современной нарративной педагогики и психологии. В качестве конкретного инструмента разработки нарративной технологии использовался метод педагогического проектирования. Результативность нарративной педагогической технологии оценивалась при помощи специальной анкеты, направленной на изучение уровня осознанности, внутреннего принятия и реализованности профессионально важных ценностей. Результаты. В результате анализа основных положений нарративной педагогики и психологии раскрыто психологическое содержание нарратива как метода формирования ценностносмысловых ориентаций личности и определены особенности применения соответствующей нарративной технологии в образовательной практике вуза. Авторами доказана возможность повышения уровня осознания, внутреннего принятия и реализованности профессионально значимых ценностей посредством применения данной педагогической нарративной технологии. Авторами характеризуется психологическое содержание нарратива как метода формирования ценностносмысловых ориентаций личности, содержащееся в прояснении значения личных и профессиональных ценностей и смыслов, актуализации их субъективной значимости, синхронизации временных локусов смысла, определении характера и направленности временной перспективы личности. Утюганов Алексей Анатольевичкандидат психологических наук, доцент, начальник кафедры гуманитарных и социальных наук, Новосибирский военный институт имени генерала армии И. К. Яковлева войск национальной гвардии Российской Федерации.

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