Advances in plasmonics have been fundamentally rooted in minimizing
ohmic losses in metallic nanostructures. However, the losses at resonance
can play a positive role; for instance, in optical heating, there
are two sides to every story. Under laser illumination, plasmonic
nanostructures serve not only as near-field enhancers but heat generators.
The emerging field of thermoplasmonics opens up unprecedented possibilities
to probe temperature-dependent phase transitions locally. In this
paper, we develop a new approach behind plasmon-assisted optical heating
for spectroscopically recognizing the glass transition temperature
(T
g) of spatially confined poly(methyl
methacrylate) (PMMA) polymers deposited on a square-shaped titanium
nitride (TiN) pad. A local photoheating is controlled through Raman
thermometry of a c-Si (100) substrate that functions as a temperature-sensing
Raman reporter. The reliability of temperature measurements is corroborated
by using both the anti-Stokes/Stokes ratio and the Raman peak shift.
We show that optical heating can be adjusted by extruding a c-Si substrate,
for example, the temperature increase is achieved by making c-Si pillars
beneath the TiN pads longer. This peculiarity gives the possibility
to probe the T
g in a broad temperature
range for the diversity of glassy polymers. We believe that the developed
method will pave the way for 2D mapping structural glass transitions
of heterogeneous glassy polymers, polymeric blends, and eventually,
3D confined polymers.
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