The method of intertwining with n-dimensional (nD) linear intertwining
operator L is used to construct nD isospectral, stationary potentials. It has
been proven that differential part of L is a series in Euclidean algebra
generators. Integrability conditions of the consistency equations are
investigated and the general form of a class of potentials respecting all these
conditions have been specified for each n=2,3,4,5. The most general forms of 2D
and 3D isospectral potentials are considered in detail and construction of
their hierarchies is exhibited. The followed approach provides coordinate
systems which make it possible to perform separation of variables and to apply
the known methods of supersymmetric quantum mechanics for 1D systems. It has
been shown that in choice of coordinates and L there are a number of
alternatives increasing with $n$ that enlarge the set of available potentials.
Some salient features of higher dimensional extension as well as some
applications of the results are presented.Comment: 14 pages, Latex fil
As an extension of the intertwining operator idea, an algebraic method which provides a link between supersymmetric quantum mechanics and quantum (super)integrability is introduced. By realization of the method in two dimensions, two infinite families of superintegrable and isospectral stationary potentials are generated. The method makes it possible to perform Darboux transformations in such a way that, in addition to the isospectral property, they acquire the superintegrability preserving property. Symmetry generators are second and fourth order in derivatives and all potentials are isospectral with one of the Smorodinsky-Winternitz potentials. Explicit expressions of the potentials, their dynamical symmetry generators and the algebra they obey as well as their degenerate spectra and corresponding normalizable states are presented.
It has been shown that, for all dimensions and signatures, the most general first-order linear symmetry operators for the Dirac equation including interaction with Maxwell field in curved background are given in terms of Killing-Yano (KY) forms. As a general gauge invariant condition it is found that among all KY-forms of the underlying (pseudo) Riemannian manifold, only those which Clifford commute with the Maxwell field take part in the symmetry operator. It is also proved that associated with each KY-form taking part in the symmetry operator, one can define a quadratic function of velocities which is a geodesic invariant as well as a constant of motion for the classical trajectory. Some geometrical and physical implications of the existence of KY-forms are also elucidated.
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