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Evidence shows that the B blood group locus in chickens, which controls red cell antigens, is associated with tolerance of skin homografts. Three other blood group loci studied did not show this effect.
Evidence is presented for a crossover between the genes coding for the serologically determined (SD) antigens on erythrocytes and an immune response gene (Ir-GAT) controlling immune response to the synthetic polypeptide GAT within theB complex, the MHC of chickens. TheIr-GAT (1) andIr-GAT (19) alleles control low and high immune response to GAT, respectively. Both low and high responders were recovered as recombinants fromB (1) B (1) andB (19) B (19) birds. The low-responder haplotypes are homozygous for theIr-GAT (1) allele and the high-responder haplotypes carry theIr-GAT (19) allele. Mortality forB (1) B (1) nonresponder birds was 39%, compared with 19% for theB (1) B (1) high responders; this suggests the possibility that genes located within the immune response region of theB complex exert some genetic control over viability and survival.
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