Atomized spray plasma
deposition (ASPD) provides a single-step,
low-temperature, and dry approach for the preparation of high refractive
index hybrid polymer or polymer–inorganic nanocomposite coatings.
Refractive indices as high as 1.936 at 635 nm wavelength have been
obtained for ASPD 4-bromostyrene/toluene–TiO
2
nanocomposite
layers containing low titania loadings. Thin films with any desired
refractive index up to 1.936 can be easily deposited onto a variety
of substrates by varying the precursor mixture composition. ASPD overcomes
disadvantages commonly associated with alternative fabrication methods
for depositing high refractive index coatings (elevated temperatures,
wet processes, UV curing steps, and much greater inorganic loadings).
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G R A P H I C A L A B S T R A C T A R T I C L E I N F O
Keywords:Catalyst membrane Ionic liquid Palladium catalyst Plasmachemical functionalization
A B S T R A C TAnisotropic palladium-poly(ionic liquid) catalyst membranes have been prepared by complexation of palladium (II) chloride to poly(ionic liquid) functionalised flexible porous substrates. The practical viability of these low loading (sub 0.1 mol%) palladium catalyst membranes for continuous flow reactions at ambient temperature is demonstrated for the Suzuki-Miyaura carbon-carbon coupling reaction by contacting the reactant mixture with the catalyst membrane and applying sonication. The Suzuki-Miyaura carbon-carbon coupling reaction proceeds at the palladium-poly(ionic liquid) catalyst membrane surface in conjunction with selective permeation (separation) of the desired product species through the underlying porous support. These palladium-poly(ionic liquid) catalyst membranes display minimal metal leaching enabling them to be reused multiple times.
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