This study discusses the dynamics of da'wah communication that occurs in the Muslim minority area of Tana Toraja. The main problem discussed was how the dynamics of da'wah communication in the Muslim minority area of Tana Toraja. This research is a qualitative research, with a phenomenological approach in the context of da'wah and communication. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, and literature review. The data analysis technique was carried out, referring to the data analysis principles put forward by Miles and Huberman. It offers an interactive model analysis system, which consists of three components, namely data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The research suggested that the dynamics of da'wah communication in the Muslim minority areas of Toraja experienced five phases with different dynamics, namely the pre-colonial era, the colonial era, the independence era, the New Order era, and the reform era.

The objective of this study is to discover the legal position of the National ID number functioning as the primary identity that forms the basis for fulfilling citizens’ rights, including fundamental rights to health services and education for persons with disabilities. Also, to determine the innovation implemented by the Dinas Adminduk of Palu City to encourage public service fulfillment for persons with disabilities. This research is empirical legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches. This research concludes that the legal position of the National ID number functioning as the primary identity that forms the basis for fulfilling citizens’ rights has been legalized in the Regulation of The President of The Republic of Indonesia Number 83 Year 2021. This causes every Indonesian citizen to be mandatory to have an ID number to access public services, which leads to the fulfillment of the constitutional rights of citizens. SIMALEO BERGERAK, PELANGI in the District, and PELAYAN SEKSI are the innovations developed to help the citizens, especially persons with disabilities, to have an ID number. Therefore, the obligation to fulfill the constitutional rights of persons with disabilities can be carried out by the State.

Tana Toraja is known as the only district in South Sulawesi with a Muslim minority population. This research discusses the early history and route of entry of Islam in Tana Toraja. This research is a qualitative research, with a phenomenological approach in the context of da'wah, communication and history. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews and literature review. Data analysis techniques were carried out, referring to the data analysis principles proposed by Miles and Huberman. Which offers an interactive model analysis system, which consists of three components, namely data reduction, data display, and drawing and verifying conclusions. The results showed that the entry of Islam in Tana Toraja began with the interaction of local people with traders from Bugis Luwu, Bone and Sidenreng, then followed by the Islamization of two Toraja nobles, namely Puang Sondong in Batualu and Rangga in Madandan.