A surface plasmon resonance sensor based on triangular alloys grating with high performance is proposed. The grating consists of homogeneous binary gold alloys of formula Au x M 1-x , where M is silver, platinum and palladium. It is observed that the two metals, platinum and palladium, have an almost identical surface plasmon resonance in gold alloys irrespective of composition x. The resonance sensitivity becomes highly dependent on gold composition. The composition of gold around 0.1 is found to have a higher sensitivity. 0.1 composition of Au and 0.9 of Ag gives a high sensitivity. Consequently, the quality of the sensor is improved. Numerical simulations show that the angular sensitivity of the sensor reaches 100°/RIU and the full width at half maximum of the resonant dip is only 1.2°. Moreover, the sensor has not only a high sensitivity and a high resolution, but also a good linearity.

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In this paper, four SPR sensors have been proposed and analyzed theoretically. The proposed SPR sensors are prism—Au-Ag alloy—CH3NH3PbI3—Au-Ag alloy—graphene—sensing medium, prism—Au-Al alloy—CH3NH3PbI3—Au-Al alloy—graphene—sensing medium, prism—CH3NH3PbI3—Au-Ag alloy—CH3NH3PbI3—graphene—sensing medium and prism—CH3NH3PbI3—Au-Al alloy—CH3NH3PbI3—graphene—sensing medium. Matrix method for N-layer model has been utilized to analysis the performance parameters of the proposed sensors. The performance parameters were determined in terms of the detection accuracy (DA), sensitivity, and figure of Merit (FoM). The thicknesses of bimetallic alloy and CH3NH3PbI3 layers and bimetallic alloy composition have been optimized to achieve the best performance of the sensors. It is found that the best detection accuracy, sensitivity and figure of Merit of the proposed sensors are 0.279 deg−1, 85.2 deg/RIU and 23.79 RIU−1 for configuration I; 0.414 deg−1, 77.2 deg/RIU and 32.03 RIU−1 for configuration II; 0.120 deg−1, 106.60 deg/RIU and 12.81 RIU−1 for configuration III; and 0.186 deg−1, 93 deg/RIU and 17.35 RIU−1 for configuration IV.

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