ABSTRACT Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is one of the health problems whose number of sufferers tends to increase and its spread is wide. One of the benchmarks for the DHF program is the larva-free rate by setting the ABJ≥95%, while the lowest ABJ in the fourth quarter of 2017 at the Nilam sari ABJ Health Center is Garegeh Village. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the presence of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae in Garegeh village. This study used a descriptive analytic method, with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study amounted to 566 houses, the sample was taken by systematic random sampling totaling 186 houses. Data were collected through guided interviews and observations, then processed computerized using chi-square. The results of univariate analysis 61.7% had Container Index with high density, 61.2% did 3M Plus Actions with Less Good, 52.5% of officers' roles were not good, 51.9% had poor physical environment with less than. Bivariate results showed a significant relationship between the 3M Plus Action (p=0.001; OR=0.312), the role of officers (p=0.006; OR=0.414) and the physical environment (p=0.000; OR=3.240) with the presence of larvae. It was concluded that the factors related to the presence of Ae. aegypti mosquito larvae were 3M Plus action, the role of officers and the physical environment. It is hoped that health institutions can coordinate cadres and provide training so that the planned program runs properly. ABSTRAK Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang jumlah penderitanya cenderung maningkat dan penyebarannya yang luas. Salah satu tolak ukur Program DBD adalah Angka bebas jentik dengan menetapkan ABJ≥95% sedangkan ABJ Triwulan IV 2017 di Puskesmas Nilam sari ABJ paling rendah adalah Kelurahan Garegeh. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberadaan jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti di kelurahan Garegeh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik, dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 566 rumah, sampel diambil secara sistimatik random sampling yang berjumlah 186 rumah. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terpimpin dan observasi, kemudian diolah secara komputerisasi dengan menggunakan chi-square. Hasil analisis univariat 61.7% memiliki Container Indeks dengan kepadatan tinggi, 61.2% melakukan Tindakan 3M Plus dengan Kurang Baik, 52.5% peran petugas kurang baik, 51.9% memiliki lingkungan fisik kurang baik dengan.dari. Hasil bivariat terdapat hubungan signifikan antara Tindakan 3M Plus (p=0.001;OR=0.312), Peran petugas (p=0.006; OR=0.414) dan Lingkungan Fisik (p=0.000; OR=3.240) dengan keberadaan jentik. Disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan keberadaan jentik nyamuk Ae.aegypti adalah tindakan 3M Plus, peran petugas dan lingkungan fisik. Diharapkan kepada institusi kesehatan dapat mengkoordinasi kader dan memberikan pelatihan agar program yang sudah terencana berjalan dengan mestinya.
Compost is the result of the weathering process of organic materials because interactions between the decomposing microorganisms work therein. Compost is also one of the types of organic fertilizer because it comes from decayed organic material. Based on preliminary observation which was conducted by researchers in Banto market to 5 vegetable traders the average the vegetables start to rot, wither and not sell are approximately 7 kg each time the trade takes place. To determine the effectiveness of the processing of organic waste by using EM4 an MOL. This research was pure experimental. It used the hottest group design by using the independent sample t-test. The object of this research was organic waste. It was conducted in more than one group with different forms of treatment. The results of this research obtained that average difference in processing organic waste by using EM4 and MOL activators. The average temperature by using the EM4 activator was 28.86 o C. While by using MOL was 29.36 o C. Then, the average humidity by using EM4 activator was 48.79. By using MOL was 49.64 and average pH using EM4 activator and MOL were 4.93 and 5.43. In short, there are average effectiveness differences of EM4 and MOL activators. It can be seen from measurements of temperature, humidity and pH. It is recommended to the public to participate in managing waste, especially organic waste by making compost using EM4 and MOL activators.
Hypertension is a non-communicable disease. This continues to increase from year to year, and can lead to various other chronic diseases. This study aims to analyze the effect of diet on hypertension in 2019. This type of research is an observational analytic study with a prospective cohort study design. The population in this study were all adults (26 - 45 years) at the Puskesmas Kebun Sikolos. By means of purposive random sampling, a sample of 110 respondents was selected. The data obtained were processed by computerization using the Chi-square test and the Mantel Haenszel test. Chi-square test results showed that there was a relationship between salt consumption (p = 0.004 and RR = 1.521), fat (p = 0.008 and RR = 1.464), fiber (p = 0.014 and RR = 2.047) and caffeine (p = 0.012 and RR = 1.438) against hypertension. The coat-Haenszel test results showed that age, gender, family history, physical activity, smoking habits, and obesity were confounding factors in the relationship between diet and hypertension. It can be concluded that the main factor that is closely related to hypertension is salt consumption. It is advisable to provide an understanding to the public about the risk of frequent salt consumption which causes hypertension to be very beneficial
Biji kelor dan biji salak mempunyai nilai ekonomis yaitu dibuat menjadi arang aktif sebagai adsorben terhadap logam berat. Potensi arang biji kelor dan biji salak terletak pada karbon aktifnya. Arang aktif efektifmenggunakan aktifator. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan arang biji kelor dan arang biji salak dalam penurunan Pb pada air limbah.Penelitian bersifat eksperimen semu menggunakan post test group design. Objek penelitian adalah arang biji kelor dan arang biji salak teraktivasi dengan Al2(SO4)31%, 3 perlakuan (10gr, 15gr dan 20gr) dan 8 ulangan berdasarkan rumus (t-1)(r-1)≥15 terhadap penyerapan Pb. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan arang biji kelor dan arang biji salak dalam penurunan Pb pada air limbah dilakukan dengan uji T Independen dan uji Anova dengan α95%.Hasil penelitian berat 10gr rata–rata penurunanPb dari arang biji kelor adalah 5.2335ppm dan rata-rata efesiensi penurunan 83.6958% sedangkan rata–rata penurunan dari arang biji salak adalah 4.7055ppm dan rata-rata efesiensi penurunan 75.2518%. Berat 15gr rata–rata penurunan dari arang biji kelor terhadap Pb adalah 5.5166ppm dan rata-rata efesiensi penurunan 88.2236% sedangkan rata–rata penurunan dari arang biji salak adalah 5.3950ppm dan rata-rata efesiensi penurunan 86.2786%. Berat 20gr rata–rata penurunan dari arang biji kelor terhadap limbah Pb adalah 5.9103ppm dan rata-rata efesiensi penurunan 94.5206% sedangkan rata–rata penurunan dari arang biji salak adalah 5.7476ppm dan rata-rata efesiensi penurunan 91.9178%. Terdapat perbedaan penurunan kadar Pb pada air limbah dengan menggunakan arang biji kelor dan arang biji salak. Untuk penyerapan Pb pada air limbah disarankan menggunakan arang biji kelor 20gr.
Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan dunia dengan prevalensi yang selalu meningkat setiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan data di Puskesmas Sicincin Kabupaten Padang Pariaman kejadian diabetes melitus pada tahun 2020 terdapat 105 pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melakukan penerapan <em>korelasi Spearman </em>terhadap faktor yang berhubungan dengan diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Sicincin Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian terapan (<em>Aplication Research</em>) dengan pendekatan <em>cross sectional</em>. Populasi penelitian yaitu pasien diabetes melitus. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 105 sampel. Pengambilan sampel dengan <em>total sampling</em>, analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan α = 0,05. Hasil analisis korelasi Spearman menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara variabel umur (p=0,009 ; r=0,245), obesitas (p=0,002 ; r=0,305), riwayat keluarga (p=0,001 ; r=0,332). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa yang paling berhubungan dengan kejadian diabetes melitus adalah riwayat keluarga dengan nilai =0,332. Diharapkan untuk tenaga kesehatan khususnya pemegang program Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) dapat melakukan sosialisasi dan memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat tentang faktor yang berhubungan dengan diabetes melitus
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