This study aims to analyze the sustainability of ecotourism in Bukit Tiga Puluh National Park, Riau Province. This research uses the modified Rapfish - Rapid Appraisal for ecotourism (Rap-ecotourism) method which is based on the Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) approach. The results showed that the sustainability status of ecotourism management in Bukit Tinggi National Park in a multidimensional manner was categorized as quite sustainable. The ecological dimension has a sustainable status with an index value of 91.68. The economic dimension is less sustainable with an index value of 49.88. the socio-cultural dimension has a fairly sustainable status with an index value of 67.38. The legal and institutional dimensions are quite sustainable with an index value of 55.06. The technology infrastructure dimension has a fairly sustainable status with an index value of 56.71. Therefore, the results of this analysis indicate that there is a need for intervention on the attributes that are the main levers so that ecotourism management can be carried out sustainably.

Tanjung Leban Village, Bukit Batu District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province is a village included in the Rokan-Siak Kecil River Peat Hydrology Unit. The existence of this village is very strategic in maintaining the peat swamp ecosystem because its area is included in the Giam Siak Kecil-Bukit Batu Biosphere Reserve area (GSK-BB). But his condition today is quite alarming because it is included in an area prone to repeated land and forest fires. Departing from the above problems, the author wants to raise the focus of the research problem on efforts to develop community potential in peatland management. This study aims to analyze the development of community potential in peatland management in Tanjung Leban Village. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a sampling technique used is snowball sampling. Research informants are all stakeholders involved and responsible for peatland management. Data collection is done by interviewing, observing, and studying documentation. After the data is collected then it is analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the fundamental problem related to environmental management at the study site was the threat of land and forest degradation due to the use of peatland ecosystems that had not been integrated. Therefore it is important to have an empowerment effort with the main goal of improving the quality of life of the community, this is because community empowerment is believed to be able to motivate to change for the better so as to improve the socioeconomic of the family, foster a work culture, and foster a passion for cooperation in development. The programs that are needed by people who live around peatlands are environmental education, the application of environmentally friendly technologies, and the socialization of regulations relating to the protection of ecosystems.

Kebakaran lahan dan hutan (karhutla) membawa kerugian ekonomi, lingkungan, kesehatan, pendidikan dan transportasi yang besar pada masyarakat secara luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran aktor kebijakan pada pola jejaring organisasi yang terlibat dalam peneglolaan lahan gambut di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Metode yang digunkan adalah kualitatif. Data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas data primer dan data sekunder. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah orang-orang yang dianggap memiliki pengetahuan tentang peran aktor kebijakan pada jejaringan pengendalian kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pola hubungan koordinasi formal antar-instansi dalam kerja penanganan dan pengendalian karhutla, dan instansi-instansi pemerintah yang terlibat, status personil Tim Posko Siaga Darurat Penanggulangan Kebakaran hutan dan lahan didaerah yang bersifatex officio sesuai dengan SK Bupati yang diperbarui per tiga (3) bulan. Komunikasi atau pertemuan antar-lintas instansi biasanya bersifat responsif dan menjadi intens terutama tatkala terjadi situasi darurat kebakaran hutan/lahan. Pada konteks jaringan instansi pengendali kebakaran hutan dan lahan koordinasi lebih diartikan sebagai koordinasi operasional, teknis, dan administratif yang bersifat koordinasi formal maupun koordinasi informal. Koordinasi antar organisasi secara formal berdasarkan Surat Keputusan (SK). Sementara koordinasi informal terjalin antar agen dari organisasi-organisasi perangkat daerah yang berbeda karena namun sama-sama terlibat dalam kerja Pengendalian kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Kata kunci: Aktor kebijakan, implementasi kebijakan, jejaringan kebijakan, kebakaran hutan dan lahan ABSTRACT Land and forest fires brings huge economic, environmental, health, education and transportation losses to society at large. This study aims anlysis the role of policy actors in the pattern of organizational networks involved in peatland management in Rokan Hilir Regency. The data required in this study consists of primary data and secondary data. The unit of analysis in this research is people who are considered to have knowledge about the role of policy actors in forest and land fire control networks. The results show that the pattern of formal coordination relationships between agencies in the work of handling and controlling forest and land fires, and the government agencies involved, the status of the personnel of the Emergency Standby Command Post Team for the Management of Forest and Land Fires in areas that are ex officio in accordance with the Regent's Decree which is updated in thirds 3 months. Communication or cross-agency meetings are usually responsive and intense, especially when a forest/land fire emergency occurs. In the context of the network of forest and land fire control agencies, coordination is more defined as operational, technical, and administrative coordination that is both formal and informal. Coordination between organizations is formally based on a Decree (SK). Meanwhile, informal coordination exists...

Kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Indonesia sudah menjadi persoalan dunia akibat dampak yang ditimbulkannya. Di Riau sendiri, luas lahan yang terbakar mencapai lebih dari 42.000 Ha dan memberikan dampak buruk terhadap banyak bidang seperti transportasi, pendidikan, kesehatan, perdagangan, pariwisata, bahkan jalannya roda pemerintahan. Walau banyak kalangan terlibat dan berbagai upaya telah dilakukan, akan tetapi hingga Agustus 2019 kebakaran masih sering terjadi. Tulisan ini fokus kepada upaya melibatkan kelompok masyarakat terutama petani di kawasan gambut berpartisipasi aktif mencegah terjadinya kebakaran. Masyarakat diberikan informasi dan edukasi untuk mampu mengolah lahan tanpa membakar. Selain itu, masyarakat juga dilatih sehingga keterampilan untuk memperkuat kelembagaannya melalui tiga aspek yaitu teknis, sosial budaya, dan ekonomi. Kegiatan ini meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat sehingga peduli dan awas terhadap kebakaran hutan dan lahan, dampak hukum serta kerugian yang akan ditimbulkan akibat kebakaran lahan. Masyarakat mampu menerapkan usaha pertanian melalui pembukaan lahan aman dari kebakaran dan ramah terhadap lingkungan dan memperkuat kelembagaan. Masyarakat juga telah mengembangkan tanaman sela berupa semangka di perkebunan mereka.

Built-in oil palm plantations have multiple functions, namely economic, social and environmental functions that are not owned by other sectors outside agriculture. With this multifunctionality, oil palm plantations contribute, both economically, socially and environmentally, to the achievement of the SDGs. This study aims to determine institutional governance related to utilizing palm sap into brown sugar as a source of post-replanting income in order to improve the sustainable economic aspects of the community. This research chooses a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The results of this study found that in the management of palm sap in the village of maredan barat, tualang sub-district, siak district, during the replanting period, a strong and well-coordinated management system was needed, so that the management of this palm sap could develop, especially to improve the community's economic level in a sustainable manner, considering the potential of palm oil which is still in nature. global and has a long-term advantage. Increasing partnerships in terms of management is also a major aspect for the realization of this sustainability.