This paper aims to analyze the issues concerning the implementation of binding precedent in Malaysian cases, and propose a re-evaluation of the binding precedent doctrine. The qualitative approach was employed to indicate the issues related to the doctrine of binding precedent by analyzing relevant cases. These cases were selected to propose the re-evaluation of the binding precedent doctrine as practiced by the Malaysian dual-judicial system. The main issue to be discussed regarding the doctrine of binding precedent is interference by the Civil Court on Islamic matters and Syariah Court decisions, which lead to inconsistency in judgments, even after the amendment of Article 121(1A) of the Federal Constitution. This study proposes that the application of binding precedent should be re-evaluated to ensure that the principles of justice are upheld. Court judges should decide cases based on merit, and only use previous judgments as guidance for present and future cases.

Islamic Da'wah has grown in Terengganu began before the year 1303 AD missionary in extended periods of time, has managed to adopt Islamic values in Malay heritage. The purpose of writing this article is to detail the findings of research against some artistic practices that have been absorbed by Islamic art. This study uses text analysis method (content analysis) and documentation review and then processed in a descriptive writing. Analysis carried out on the facts of history and current information related to the practice of the arts in the community. The outcomes of this study verify that the application of Islamic values could change the Malay traditional arts heritage. Limitations of this study focuses on Malay language Jawi writing, learning the Quran, architecture, calligraphy, crafts and martial arts in the state of Terengganu. The impact of this study is able to enlighten the community that is very important to know the art heritage from the Islamic perspective and appreciate the art of Malay heritage.

This research aims to: (1) Know the description of the social life of durian traders in Sabbang Village, (2) Know the description of the economic life of durian traders in Sabbang Village. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research with a total target of 14 traders. This research was conducted in Sabbang Village, Sabbang District, North Luwu Regency. The data were collected by means of observation, questionnaires and interviews, and documentation. The data analysis used reduction techniques, data presentation, and conclusions. The results showed that: (1) The conditions of social life of traders were varied, the youngest was 22 years old and the oldest was 55 years old, consisting of nine males and five females. Thirteen traders were married and one was widowed. Education levels from SD, SMP and SMA. The four traders live in harvester houses, three semi-permanent houses and six non-permanent houses. (2) The economic conditions of durian traders also vary. The main job of most traders is farmers, with an income of Rp. 900,000 - Rp. 2,500,000 per month. Meanwhile, income from durian trading ranges from Rp. 6,000,000 - Rp. 19,000,000 per season. Trading starts in December and January, ends in March and April. Trading activity starts at 06:00 AM to 09:00 AM and ends when the durian is sold out. The contribution of durian trade for economic entrepreneurs is quite high because they get a fairly large income compared to their main work.

Sport is one of the most important spheres of social life. The society is engaged in sports for the sake of maintaining health, discipline and increasing the working capacity of the population. Also, sport has always been an indicator of state "power", an indicator of the social level of the state, the level of development of the nation and also the defense capability of the country. The number of athletes, both amateurs and professionals, is growing from year to year. Since sports events attract significant attention of people, funds from the state budget and sponsors are invested in the development of sports. In turn, the budgetary financing of sports increases the requirements of society and the state to the organization of sports events, the activities of their participants. In this regard, an effective and clear legal regulation in the field of sports is necessary. The relevance of the article lies in the fact that today, in order to improve Kazakhstani legislation, it is necessary to develop research on complex branches of law, the authors are trying to determine the place of one or another set of legal norms that regulate relations in the most important areas of society, but at the same time are not considered as independent branches of law. In this article, the author considers sports law as a complex branch of law with its inherent regulatory methods.