Dentro de los nuevos desafíos que se presentan en los centros educativos y como vieja demanda de la investigación y los docentes, la relación familia-escuela se hace cada vez más necesaria para abordar una educación desde todos los frentes. Así, esta relación se ha hecho más presente en la literatura de investigación en los últimos tiempos. Con el fin de recopilar y explorar dicho marco, se presenta una revisión sistemática de literatura que engloba las principales perspectivas teóricas que se trabajan en la actualidad. Mediante la técnica de análisis de contenido, se han evaluado las referencias encontradas y se ha credo un corpus teórico en el que basar futuras investigaciones que hagan referencia a este ámbito de la investigación. Como principales conclusiones se extrae la necesidad de seguir mejorando la relación existente y fomentar la construcción de nuevos lazos que redunden en el desarrollo de los estudiantes.Palabras clave: Relación familia-escuela, revisión bibliográfica, comunidad educativa.
Students’ engagement in the educational task has been a matter of growing interest over the past few years as a factor in tackling one of the leading academic problems, namely school dropout. This brief research report offers an overview of how engagement in the educational trajectories of young people at risk is manifested. It was studied by applying the life course theory as the backbone of the research. A qualitative methodology has been applied, using a biographical-narrative approach through semi-structured in-depth interviews. The total number of subjects interviewed was 10. The main results indicate that: a) there are stages in which events that facilitate positive or negative engagement predominate more strongly; b) in general, there is a higher presence of negative critical events that lead to a decline in the quality of the students' engagement; and c) there are a series of factors that stand out in each of the stages of the students' trajectories. One of the main conclusions that can be drawn is that the traineeships are dynamic and flexible. Students may have the possibility of returning to their studies.
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